Amino acids are the monomers that make up proteins. Each amino acid has the same fundamental structure, which consists of a central carbon atom bonded to an amino group (–NH2), a carboxyl group (–COOH), and a hydrogen atom.
Answer: 1. Disaccharide
2. two monosaccharides, galactose and glucose
3. the role of lactase is to catalyse the hydrolysis of the disaccharide lactose to yield the monosaccharides galactose and glucose
Explanation:
Lactose is a disaccharide, consisting of two monosaccharide units joined by a beta 1–>4 glycoside link
Lactase cleaves the glycoside link, giving two monosaccharides, galactose and glucose
A synovial joint, also known as a diarthrosis, is the most common and most movable type of joint in a mammal's body. Diarthroses are freely movable articulations. In these joints, the contiguous bony surfaces are covered with articular cartilage and connected by ligaments lined by synovial membrane.
Answer:
The correct option is <u>C. Glucose and oxygen</u>
Explanation:
Cellular respiration can be described as a process in which cells convert glucose and oxygen into carbon dioxide and water, along with the release of energy molecules i.e ATP. Hence, glucose and oxygen are the reactants for this reaction whereas carbon dioxide and water are the products.
The process of cellular respiration is essential for energy and it takes places in the mitochondria of the cell. The reason why mitochondria are known to be the power house of a cell.
