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Solnce55 [7]
2 years ago
14

Dermody Snow Removal's cost formula for its vehicle operating cost is $2,850 per month plus $317 per snow-day. For the month of

December, the company planned for activity of 16 snow-days, but the actual level of activity was 14 snow-days. The actual vehicle operating cost for the month was $7,640. The spending variance for vehicle operating cost in December would be closest to:
Business
2 answers:
antiseptic1488 [7]2 years ago
6 0

Answer:

$352  unfavorable variance

Explanation:

The spending variance operating cost in December can be ascertained by taking the difference between the actual vehicle operating cost of $7,640 and the budgeted vehicle operating cost using actual level of activity

Budgeted vehicle operating cost using actual level of activity=fixed vehicle operating plus variable multiplied by actual level of activity.

fixed vehicle operating cost is $2,850

variable cost per snow day is $317

actual level of activity is 14 snow days

spending variance=$7,640-($2850+($317*14))

                              =$7640-$7288 =$352

Korvikt [17]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

$352 unfavorable

Explanation:

The spending variance for vehicle operating cost in December can be calculated the difference between actual cost and budgeted vehicle operating cost using actual activity.

As per given data

Budgeted cost = $2,850 + $317 x 14 = $7,288

Actual cost = $7,640

Spending variance = $7,640-$7,288

Spending variance = $352

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3 0
2 years ago
The following standards for variable manufacturing overhead have been established for a company that makes only one product: Sta
Naddik [55]

Answer:

$11.165 unfavorable

Explanation:

The formula to compute the variable overhead efficiency variance is shown below:

= (Actual direct labor hours - standard direct labor hours) × variable overhead per hour

where,  

Actual direct labor hours is 2,975

And, the standard direct labor hours equal to

= 250 units × 9

= 2,250

Now put these values to the above formula  

So, the value would equal to

= (2,975 - 2,250) × $15.40

= $11.165 unfavorable

6 0
3 years ago
How are a startup's financing requirements estimated
Flauer [41]

Answer:

How are Startups Financing Requirements Estimated?

1. Make Use of a Startup Work Sheet to be Able to Plan the Initial Financing.

2.  Focus on the Expenses versus Assets. Another way for startups to estimate their financing requirements is by means of focusing on the expenses versus assets.

3. Similar Articles.

4. Cash Balance Prior to the Starting Date.

Explanation:

8 0
2 years ago
How does government regulate natural monopolies?
Doss [256]
I believe the correct answer would be option A. The government regulate natural monopolies by ensuring and overseeing one supplier. A natural monopoly would happen when a largest manufacturer of a certain industry would have a very big gap as compared to other competitors. These industries are being regulated so as to minimize monopolization and to maintain the competitive equality between industries. Monopolies are mainly being governed by antitrust laws on a national level and on an international level. The ways that the government is regulating are establishing average cost pricing, price ceiling, Rate of return regulations and taxation laws.
5 0
3 years ago
Simon Company’s year-end balance sheets follow.At December 31 2017 2016 2015Assets Cash $ 36,335 $ 42,472 $ 42,524 Accounts rece
mina [271]

Answer:

(1) Debt Ratio in 2017 = 44.57%; Debt Ratio in 2016 = 39.33%; Equity Ratio in 2017 = 55.43%; and Equity Ratio in 2016 = 60.67%.

(2) Debt-To-Equity Ratio in 2017 = 80.42%; and Debt-To-Equity Ratio in 2016 = 64.83%.

(3) Times Interest Earned in 2017 = 4.71 times; and Times Interest Earned in 2016 = 4.22 times.

Explanation:

(1) Calculation of debt and equity ratios

Debt ratio is a ratio that is used to measure the ability of a company to pay off its liabilities with its assets. Debt ratio can be calculated using the following formula:

Debt Ratio = Total Debt / Total Assets

We can then calculate as follows:

Total debt = Accounts payable + Long-term notes payable secured by mortgages on plant assets

Total debt in 2017 = $159,605 + $120,505 = $280,110

Total debt in 2016 = $89,723 + $123,354 = $213,077

Total assets in 2017 = $628,417

Total assets in 2016 = $541,739

Debt Ratio in 2017 = $280,110 / $628,417 = 0.4457, or 44.57%

Debt Ratio in 2016 = $213,077 / $541,739 = 0.3933, or 39.33%

Equity ratio is a ratio that is used to measure the amount of assets of a company that are financed by the investments of the owners of the company. Equity ratio can be calculated using the following formula:

Equity Ratio = Total Equity / Total Assets

We can then calculate as follows:

Total equity = Common stock, $10 par value + Retained earnings

Total equity in 2017 = $162,500 + $185,807 = $348,307

Total equity in 2016 = $162,500 + $166,162 = $328,662

Equity Ratio in 2017 = 0.5543, or 55.43%

Equity Ratio in 2016 = 0.6067, or 60.67%

(2) Calculation of debt-to-equity ratio.

The debt-equity ratio provides the proportion of financing of a company that is contributed by creditors and investors. Debt-equity ratio can be calculated using the following formula:

Debt-To-Equity Ratio = Total Debt / Total Equity

Using the data in part (1) above, we can then calculate as follows:

Debt-To-Equity Ratio in 2017 = $280,110 / $348,307 = 0.8042, or 80.42%

Debt-To-Equity Ratio in 2016 = $213,077 / $328,662 = 0.6483, or 64.83%

(3) Calculation of times interest earned

The times interest earned ratio is a ratio that is used to determine the proportionate amount of income that that is required to cover interest expenses. The times interest earned ratio can be calculated using the following formula:

Times Interest Earned = Earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) / Interest expenses

We can then calculate as follows:

EBIT = Sales - Cost of goods sold - Other operating expenses

EBIT in 2017 = $816,942 - $498,335 - $253,252 = $65,355

EBIT in 2016 = $644,669 - $419,035 - $163,101 = $62,533

Interest expenses in 2017 = $13,888

Interest expenses in 2016 = $14,827

Times Interest Earned in 2017 = $65,355 / $13,888 = 4.71 times

Times Interest Earned in 2016 = $62,533 / $14,827 = 4.22 times

7 0
2 years ago
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