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Reconstruction (1865-1877), the turbulent era following the Civil War, was the effort to reintegrate Southern states from the Confederacy and 4 million newly-freed slaves into the United States. Under the administration of President Andrew Johnson in 1865 and 1866, new southern state legislatures passed restrictive “black codes” to control the labor and behavior of former slaves and other African Americans. Outrage in the North over these codes eroded support for the approach known as Presidential Reconstruction and led to the triumph of the more radical wing of the Republican Party. During Radical Reconstruction, which began with the passage of the Reconstruction Act of 1867, newly enfranchised blacks gained a voice in government for the first time in American history, winning election to southern state legislatures and even to the U.S. Congress. In less than a decade, however, reactionary forces–including the Ku Klux Klan–would reverse the changes wrought by Radical Reconstruction in a violent backlash that restored white supremacy in the South.
Original Published Date
October 29, 2009
By History.com Editors
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The two specific passages referred to in the question were not provided, but from other sources like the New Georgia Encyclopedia it seems that there is considerable negative effect from the paper mills and that more legislation and oversight is needed to assure that toxins and other by-products are disposed of properly.
Explanation:
The state of Georgia is the largest paper producer in the United States with more than twenty five paper mills operating statewide. They generate $20 billion in revenue for Georgia each year. The largest mills are located near the coast, in Augusta, Brunswick, and Savannah. Historically a dangerous and toxic by-product of papermaking was dioxin, but paper companies have been working to find alternative products to make the manufacturing of paper safer for surrounding communities and the environment. These air emissions often produce the unpleasant odor found in the vicinity of many mills. Additional industrial toxins generated by the papermaking process include mercury and there are many other toxins that is what makes a paper mill smell so strong to people passing by and living in the vicinity. The fishing industry in Georgia has suffered greatly from the by-product pollution caused by the paper mills.
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hunter-gatherers are members of a nomadic people who live chiefly by hunting and fishing, and harvesting wild food
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The Populist Party was important in United States history because it proposed ideas that later became law
