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The continuity of life from one cell to another has its foundation in the reproduction of cells by way of the cell cycle. The cell cycle is an orderly sequence of events in the life of a cell from the division of a single parent cell to produce two new daughter cells, to the subsequent division of those daughter cells. The mechanisms involved in the cell cycle are highly conserved across eukaryotes. Organisms as diverse as protists, plants, and animals employ similar steps.
Genomic DNA
Before discussing the steps a cell undertakes to replicate, a deeper understanding of the structure and function of a cell’s genetic information is necessary. A cell’s complete complement of DNA is called its genome. In prokaryotes, the genome is composed of a single, double-stranded DNA molecule in the form of a loop or circle. The region in the cell containing this genetic material is called a nucleoid. Some prokaryotes also have smaller loops of DNA called plasmids that are not essential for normal growth.
In eukaryotes, the genome comprises several double-stranded, linear DNA molecules (Figure 6.2) bound with proteins to form complexes called chromosomes. Each species of eukaryote has a characteristic number of chromosomes in the nuclei of its cells. Human body cells (somatic cells) have 46 chromosomes. A somatic cell contains two matched sets of chromosomes, a configuration known as diploid. The letter n is used to represent a single set of chromosomes; therefore a diploid organism is designated 2n. Human cells that contain one set of 23 chromosomes are called gametes, or sex cells; these eggs and sperm are designated n, or haploid.
Explanation:
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The process of cellular respiration transforms the energy in the bonds of glucose into the usable energy for the cell in the form of ATP.
The cellular respiration refers to an alignment of metabolic procedures and reactions, which occurs in the cells of species to transform biochemical energy from the nutrients into ATP and then discharge the waste outcomes.
Scientists consider the INTERPHASE the resting phase of the cell cycle because they can not see a visible change during this phase.
The interphase refers to the interval in the cell cycle between two cell divisions. During this stage, the individual chromosomes in the cell can not be distinguished. Although scientist can not see any outward visible change during this phase, but it is actually the time when the DNA inside the nucleus is replicated.
The main role of an indicator is to establish the equivalence point when two substance has reached its neutralization process. The purpose of an indicator is to determine how acidic or basic the product or solution is. Indicator solutions work by actually reacting with the components of food that they test for, creating a new substance of a different color. This is a chemical reaction.If the substance that they test for is not present in the food, there will be no reaction, and therefore no color change. The test strips will be more likely to be dark blue or black for Grape, Tomato, Summer squash, Orange Bell pepper as they all contain starch. Color intensity may vary depending on the level of starch found in the samples.
Answer:
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