The pine tree has unprotected seeds; the apple tree has seeds in fruit. The pine tree is vascular; the apple tree is a seedless, nonvascular plant. The pine tree thrives in warm climates; the apple tree thrives in cold climates.
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Biogeographic isolation refers to the separation of the members of the similar species, or a group of organisms, which breed and generate offspring that can further give rise to young ones.
The separation can be achieved by the geographical forces like oceans, rivers, and mountains, and by the biological forces, like hunting times, and spring or fall mating.