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Usimov [2.4K]
3 years ago
13

Swagelok Enterprises is a manufacturer of miniature fittings and valves. Over a 5-year period, the costs associated with one pro

duct line were as follows: first cost of $20,000, and annual costs of $16,000. Annual revenue was $29,000 and the used equipment was salvaged for $10,000. What rate of return did the company make on this product?
Business
1 answer:
Mars2501 [29]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

The rate of return did the company make on this product is 61.93%

Explanation:

initial cost = 20000

Annual benefit = 29000

Annual cost = 16000

Salvage value = 10000

t = 5yrs

Let rate of return is I, then at rate of return NPV=0

Present value = -20000 + (29000 - 16000)*(P/A, i, 5) + 10000 (P/F, i, 5)

-20000 + 13000*(P/A, i, 5) + 10000 (P/F, i, 5) = 0

13*(P/A, i, 5) + 10* (P/F, i, 5) = 20

We need to use trail and error method to find rate of return

At = 10%, value of expression 13*(P/A, i, 5) + 10* (P/F, i, 5) is 55.49

At = 15%, value of expression 13*(P/A, i, 5) + 10* (P/F, i, 5) is 48.55

At = 25%, value of expression 13*(P/A, i, 5) + 10* (P/F, i, 5) is 38.24

At = 35%, value of expression 13*(P/A, i, 5) + 10* (P/F, i, 5) is 31.09

At = 45%, value of expression 13*(P/A, i, 5) + 10* (P/F, i, 5) is 25.94

At = 55%, value of expression 13*(P/A, i, 5) + 10* (P/F, i, 5) is 22.11

At = 60%, value of expression 13*(P/A, i, 5) + 10* (P/F, i, 5) is 20.55

At = 62%, value of expression 13*(P/A, i, 5) + 10* (P/F, i, 5) is 19.98

using interpolation

rate of return = 0.6 + (20.55-20)/(20.55-19.98) * (0.62-0.6)

                       = 0.6+0.019298

                       = 0.6193

                       = 61.93%

Therefore, The rate of return did the company make on this product is 61.93%

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Required: 1-a. Prepare a contribution format income statement for the game last year. 1-b. Compute the degree of operating lever
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Question Completion:

Magic Realm, Inc., has developed a new fantasy board game. The company sold 32,400 games last year at a selling price of $67 per game. Fixed expenses associated with the game total $567,000 per year, and variable expenses are $47 per game. Production of the game is entrusted to a printing contractor. Variable expenses consist mostly of payments to this contractor. Required: 1-a. Prepare a contribution format income statement for the game last year. 1-b. Compute the degree of operating leverage. 2. Management is confident that the company can sell 41,796 games next year (an increase of 9,396 games, or 29%, over last year). Given this assumption: a. What is the expected percentage increase in net operating income for next year?

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Magic Realm, Inc.

1-a. Contribution-Format Income Statement

For the last year ended December 31

Sales revenue          $2,170,000 (32,400 * $67)

Variable costs            1,522,800 (32,400 * $47)

Contribution               $647,200 (32,400 * $20)

Fixed expenses           567,000

Net operating income $80,200

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= 8.07

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a) Data and Calculations:

Last year's figures:

Sales = 32,400 games

Selling price per game = $67

Variable cost per game = $47

Fixed expenses = $567,000 per year

1-a. Contribution-Format Income Statement

For the last year ended December 31

Sales revenue          $2,170,000 (32,400 * $67)

Variable costs            1,522,800 (32,400 * $47)

Contribution               $647,200 (32,400 * $20)

Fixed expenses           567,000

Net operating income $80,200

1-b. Degree of Operating Leverage = Contribution/Net operating income

= $647,200/$80,200 = 8.07

2. Next year:

Sales = 41,796 games

Sales revenue =         $2,800,332 (41,796 * $67)

Variable cost =               1,964,412  (41,796 * $47)

Contribution =              $835,920

Fixed costs =                  567,000

Net operating income $268,920

The expected percentage increase in net operating income for next year

Increase in net operating income = $188,720 ($268,920 - $80,200)

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