The answer to the question how many direct labor hours were estimated for the year is letter B which is 180,000.
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Answer:
a. Annually equal instalment = Principal x rate x ( (1+rate)n / (1+rate)n -1 )
Explanation:
Accrding to the following formula, we calculate the anually equal instalment.
So, instalment = 56000 x 0.10 x ( (1.10)8 / (1.10)8 -1) = $10496.86498 ~ $10496.86
Answer:
C. Job specialization
Explanation:
Employees boredom is one of the disadvantages of job specialization
Job specialization: This can be defined as a situation where an employee focuses on a particular skills or job position in order to become an expert.
Job specialization is as a result of division of labor. Division of labor is the sharing of roles or functions among employees in a firm so as to Improve productivity.
When a particular role is assigned to an employee for a long period of time, the employee becomes an expert as a result of that.
Advantages of job specialization
• Workers produce more when they occupy a specific role.
• Job specialization leads to time saving in production because employees have become masters in their role
• More expertise is developed through job specialization
Disadvantages of job specialization
• Continuous performance of a particular role might lead to boredom of the employee
• There is fear of job security for the workers. They often wonder what will happen if a firm finds a replacement for them.
Answer:
The bullwhip effect happens when retailers or other members of the supply chain overestimate a sudden increase in demand, and this causes a chain reaction in all the other participants of the supply chain that start requesting higher quantities of goods or materials for production. E.g. the fidget spinner was a very popular fad and its producers probably didn't anticipate how large the demand would be. Once the product became extremely popular, everyone wanted to sell fidget spinners. This caused an increase in the order quantities of all the supply chain. Once the fad faded out, all this momentum stopped and many stores, distributors, wholesalers, and even factories were left with huge unsold stocks of fidget spinners.
When the supply chain is well coordinated, there is little chance for some retailers or distributors to over react and want more product just in case. If your supply is guaranteed, then it would take some extraordinary increase in demand to make you want to increase your purchase orders. But if your supply chain is not well coordinated, you might fear that you will lose a lot of sales and other competitors will make them. Then you get anxious and start ordering large quantities.