I am not completely sure, but I think it might be B, Migration out of a stage 3 or 4 country is higher than migration to it.
They are developed countries because the people there are healthy and educated.
The trolleys have been reduced over the last decades, after their initial increase as a public transportation, when new and better ways were discovered/produced for transport, their decline has started.
The buses since their invention, had grown in number and became a very important part of every city's public transportation, and still are.
The rapid transit is the most recent one of the mentioned in here. It's popularity has grown, number increased, and is very practical because it is not causing traffic mess. It is very important transport asset nowadays and makes lives of millions of people much easier.
The tool that would be most useful to him would be a seismometer. It is an<span> instrument that measure motion of the ground, including those of seismic waves generated by earthquakes, volcanic eruptions. Hope this answers the question. Have a nice day. </span>