The first sentence:
The sentence includes a present participle. (this is true: this participle is "passing")
The participial phrase modifies the word commuters. (false! it modifies "cars")
The participial phrase is essential. No commas are needed. (correct!)
The participial phrase is passing by. (this is also correct!)
The second sentence:
The sentence includes a past participle.
(correct! it's "derived")
The participial phrase modifies the words Middle Ages. (false!!!! it modifies "Family names")
The participial phrase is essential. No commas are needed.
(correct!)
The participial phrase is derived from people's surroundings.(correct again! this is the whole participial phrase)
Answer:
definitely punishment but you should have equality in mind when doing the punishing. which then brings me to fairness because it wouldn't be fair if a man and woman committed the same crime but the woman got less time in jail. and then restoration i guess lol.
To avoid jealousy, Maria, Carlos, and Juan swore to be friends forever, and it’s still true today
Answer:
It is perfect the way it was written no need for change,
Explanation: