Answer:
a) $0.5145 million
b) $7.35 million
Explanation:
Given:
Permanent debt outstanding = $35,000,000
Expected marginal tax rate = 21%
a) Suppose they pay an interest of 7% per year on debt. Find the annual interest tax shield.
To find annual interes tax shield use the formula below:
Annual interest tax shield =Total par value of Debt × interest rate × tax rate
= $35,000,000 × 7% × 21%
= $35,000,000 × 0.07 × 0.21
= $514,500
Annual interest tax shield = $0.5145 million
b) What is the present value of the interest tax shield, assuming its risk is the same as the loan?
Use the formula:
Present value of the interest tax shield = Annual interest tax shield /loan interest rate
= $514,500 / 7%
= $7,350,000
present value of the interest tax shield = $7.35 million
In the recent years, investors and hoteliers have been increasingly made aware of how the environment and social life impacts hotel operations and developments. Factors that have contributed to this awareness include the desires of hotel owners and operators to reduce costs of operations, change required for sustainable development, increased regulations that pay attention to development and operations and the way attitudes of investors are changing towards the environment. Sustainability is still a difficult task to measure in the hospitality industry. Business environment faces many challenges because of its dynamic nature
Answer:
89.44%
Explanation:
As we know that:
Z = (Cash Flow - Mean) / Standard Deviation
Here
Cash flow is the observed value which is the lower limit here and is $11,000
Mean is the average value of the sample and is $16,000
Standard Deviation is $4,000
By putting values, we have:
Z = ($11,000 - $16,000) / $4,000
= -1.25
The Z value lower than -1.25 is 0.1056 or 10.56%
This means that the probability of cash flow lower than $11,000 is 10.56% and the probability of cash flow greater than $11,000 will be
Probability of cash flow = (1- 0.1056) = 0.8944 which is 89.44%
Answer: a. ethnocentric
Explanation:
Ethnocentric orientation refers to the use of one's own culture as the yardstick by which to measure and relate to other cultures.
An ethnocentric person would relate to people from other cultures the same way they relate to people from their culture because they believe the way their culture does things is the best way.
Antonio is negotiating deals with the Chinese firm the same way he would negotiate with his fellow Americans . This means that Antonio is adopting an Ethnocentric approach.
The economics concepts of income effect and substitution effect express changes in the market and how these changes impact consumption patterns for consumer goods and services. The income effect expresses the impact of increased purchasing power on consumption, while the substitution effect describes how consumption is impacted by changing relative prices. Different goods and services experience these changes in different ways. Some products, called inferior goods, generally decrease in consumption whenever incomes increase. Consumer spending and consumption of normal goods typically increases with higher purchasing power, in contrast with inferior goods.
Read more: What's the difference between the income effect and the substitution effect? | Investopedia http://www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/041415/whats-difference-between-income-effect-and-substitution-effect.asp#ixzz4wcsy3IOK
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