148.5 ms is the effective delay when network usage = 84% .
<h3>what is a computer network?</h3>
- A group of computers sharing resources that are available on or offered by network nodes is known as a computer network.
- Over digital links, the computers communicate with one another using standard communication protocols.
- These connections are made up of telecommunication network technologies, which are based on physically wired, optical, and wireless radio-frequency means and may be set up in a number of different network topologies.
- Personal computers, servers, networking equipment, and other specialized or general-purpose hosts can all function as nodes in a computer network.
- They can have hostnames and are identifiable by network addresses.
- After being assigned, hostnames act as recognizable labels for the nodes and are seldom updated.
- Network addresses are used by communication protocols like the Internet Protocol to locate and identify the nodes.
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Answer:
1 You can learn to draw
2 You can learn to code
3 You can learn to make a thumbnail
4 You can learn how to follow yourself
5 You can learn to remix your own projects
6 You can learn how to make a featured project you've never shared
Explanation:
<u>Solution:</u>
a) False. Piggyback is used only for efficiency. If there's no data packet to be piggybacked to, then B will just send the acknowledgement packet.
b) False. It is the size of the receiver's buffer that's never changed. RcvWindow is the part of the receiver's buffer that's changing all the time depending on the processing capability at the receiver's side and the network traffic.
c) The given statement is True.
d)
False. The sequence number of the subsequent segment depends on the number of 8-byte characters in the current segment.
e) True. Every TCP segment has a current value of rwnd in the receive window.
f) False. Next_RTT = alpha * last_estimated_RTT + (1-alpha)*newly_collected_RTT_sample. In this case even though the last sampleRTT which is the newly_collected_RTT_sample is 1sec, the next_RTT still depends on alpha and last_estimated_RTT. Therefore, the next_RTT is not necessarily greater than 1sec.
g)
False. The acknowledgement number has nothing to do with the sequence number. The ack. number indicates the next sequence number A is expecting from B.