The Religion of Chinese people follow Confucianism and Taoism
The reason why the Framers of the Constitution wanted the selection of justices to be non-democratic is because they didn't wanted these justices to be "swayed" by public opinion, which could allow them to make judicial decisions based on what would most likely get them re-elected, as opposed to what was in the best interest of the country.
The Petition was calling for a repeal of the Coercive Acts, such as the Stamp Act, which effectively imposed taxes on the inhabitants of the colonies. The best answer is D. although this might not be the best way to summarize this petition.
