Answer:
4) movement for political reform
Explanation:
The ideas of Rousseau, Voltaire , and Montesquieu were most influenced by the movement for political reform.
This is because, as deep thinkers, they held reason, science, religious tolerance and natural rights to very high esteem. As a result of this, they all developed theories of government that would govern the people.
Spain quite possibly? i looked it up and that's what i'm getting, hope it helps.
Answer: Adolf Hitler
Explanation: Adolf hitler was the dictator of Germany during World War II, although he was allied with Benito Mussolini, and emperor Hirohito, Germany and the nazis (led by hitler) were to blame for the mass genocide of European Jews, homosexuals, soviet civilians, Roma (gypsies), people with disabilities, jehovahs witnesses, poles, Slavs, Ukrainians, non Europeans, Spanish republicans, political victims, and anyone with different religious views such as Roman Catholics, Protestants, and Freemasons.
Dutch Governor Peter Stuyvesant surrenders New Amsterdam, the capital of New Netherland, to an English naval squadron under Colonel Richard Nicolls. Stuyvesant had hoped to resist the English, but he was an unpopular ruler, and his Dutch subjects refused to rally around him