Answer:
Option D. Any of the above.
Explanation:
The reason is that the contract is not formed until the both parties don't agree on the terms and conditions of the contract which includes:
- New terms and conditions because as we know the business environment is consistently changing like inflation changes, etc (Option A).
- The acceptance is always required for the contract formation (Option B).
- Additional clauses of the contract are new clauses and acceptance is required for these to form a contract (Option C).
So all of the options can alter the contract existence. So the right answer is option D.
Answer:
D. Original cost.
Explanation:
As we know that the inventory should be valued at lower of cost or market value. Also , the market value is the middle amount among the replacement cost, net realizable value, net realizable value - normal profit margin
It can be the replacement cost or net realizable value. We don't have an idea which one is the middle amount
Also, if the original cost is less than the market cost so we assume that the inventory should be valued at original cost
Encouraging private ownership, protecting and encouraging competition, enforcing contracts, and keeping business cost low.
Answer:
Both increases
Explanation:
Suppose a person initially produces and sell some amount of milkshakes with the available resources.
But, if he will be able to produce and sell more quantity of milkshakes with the same level of resources then this will indicates that there is a rise in the productivity of this person and if the number of milkshakes sold increases then as a result profits increases at a same price level.
For Example:
Case 1:
Initially,
Person producing and selling = 20 units of milkshakes at a selling price of $10 each and cost of inputs used in the production = $50
Therefore, Profits = Total revenue - Total cost
= (20 units × $10 each) - $50
= $200 - $50
= $150
Case 2:
Now, we assumed that there is an increase in the productivity of this person. Cost of production and selling price of each milkshake remains the same.
Person producing and selling = 40 units of milkshakes at a selling price of $10 each and cost of inputs used in the production = $50
Therefore, Profits = Total revenue - Total cost
= (40 units × $10 each) - $50
= $400 - $50
= $350
Hence, there is an increase in the profits from $150 to $350.
