Calories are the energy in food. Your body has a constant demand for energy and uses the calories from food to keep functioning. Energy from calories fuels your every action, from fidgeting to marathon running.
Carbohydrates, fats and proteins are the types of nutrients that contain calories and are the main energy sources for your body. Regardless of where they come from, the calories you eat are either converted to physical energy or stored within your body as fat.
These stored calories will remain in your body as fat unless you use them up, either by reducing calorie intake so that your body must draw on reserves for energy, or by increasing physical activity so that you burn more calories.
Tipping the scale
Your weight is a balancing act, but the equation is simple: If you eat more calories than you burn, you gain weight. And if you eat fewer calories and burn more calories through physical activity, you lose weight.
In general, if you cut 500 to 1,000 calories a day from your typical diet, you'll lose about 1 pound (0.5 kilogram) a week.
It sounds simple. However, it's more complex because when you lose weight, you usually lose a combination of fat, lean tissue and water. Also, because of changes that occur in the body as a result of weight loss, you may need to decrease calories further to continue weight loss.
Diabetes is a disease that affects the body’s ability to process sugars in food. Someone with diabetes can suddenly become ill if he has an abnormal quantity of sugar in his blood, Either too low or too high.
A person’s blood sugar can drop too low if he is taking insulin and in this case he or she might have trouble walking or might feel weak or have trouble seeing clearly.
In such a situation quickly give him sugar: fruit juice, soda or any sugar and If he is unconscious, place a pinch of sugar or honey under his tongue. If still you can see an unusual behavior take him or her to a doctor.
Treatment. Examination. Minor Surgery.
Answer:
The fight-or-flight response (also known as the acute stress response), refers to a physiological reaction that occurs when we are in the presence of something that is mentally or physically terrifying.
The fight-or-flight response is triggered by the release of hormones that prepare your body to either stay and deal with a threat or to run away to safety.
For example, you may yell at your partner for pushing you into agreeing to speak at a conference when you don't feel ready (fight).
Explanation:
Peyer's patch is the lymphatic component serves to monitor the bacterial load in the intestines.
Peyer's patches are lymphoid structures throughout the intestine (mainly the small intestine) surrounded by specialized epithelium that stand out for their immune surveillance of what enters the intestine from outside.
- These plates of lymphoid tissue are found on the wall of the ileum, making a slight prominence in the intestinal lumen.
- M cells are specialized in the uptake of luminal antigens, they are located on Peyer's patches and transport microorganisms from the intestinal lumen to T lymphocytes and other antigen cells where they are activated and lead to the secretion of antibodies.
Therefore, we can conclude that Peyer's patches are lymphoid aggregates specialized in identifying food-associated antigens that pass through the digestive tract.
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