Carolus Linnaeus recognized the vital role of the internal environment and suggested that objective of mechanisms within the body is to preserve the constant conditions of the internal environment.
He was later known as the creator of current modern system of naming animals called binomial nomenclature
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Anatomy is the study of human body parts, while physiology is the study of the functions of said body part. So anatomy is what the body part is, and physiology is what that body part does.
Mitochondria are a<span>n organelle found in large numbers in most cells, in which the biochemical processes of respiration and energy production occur. It has a double membrane, the inner layer being folded inward to form layers (cristae).</span>
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Hope this helps...
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A user mentioned in the comments of one of the answers deleted: "its B" < The user (<span>lolbae0806) had mentioned this...</span>
So I believe the correct answer is:
B.) More oxygen gas became present in the atmosphere.
There was two of the same question, but here is the answer again with a little more depth.
D - spine alignment and foot size.
It was only the late Australopiths that had an S-shaped spine. This allowed for them to be bipedal, that is, the ability to walk on two legs as we do. This is because the S-shaped spine allowed them to balance when they were standing. The late Australopiths also have shorter and less flexible toes. These smaller, but sturdier feet made pushing off the ground much easier - aiding in their bipedalism.