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Vika [28.1K]
3 years ago
9

Changes in the prices of key commodities can have a significant impact on a company’s bottom line. According to a September 27,

2007, article in the Wall Street Journal, "Now, with oil, gas and electricity prices soaring, companies are beginning to realize that saving energy can translate into dramatically lower cogs." Another Wall Street Journal article, dated September 9, 2007, states, Higher grain prices are taking an increasing financial toll." Energy Is an input into virtually all types of production; corn is an input into the production of beef, chicken, high-fructose corn syrup, and ethanol (the gasoline substitute fuel).
a. Explain how the cost of energy can be both a fixed cost and a variable cost for a company.
b. Suppose energy is a fixed cost and energy prices rise. What happens to the company’s average total cost curve? What happens to its marginal cost curve? Illustrate your answer with a diagram.
c. Explain why the cost of corn is a variable cost but not a fixed cost for an ethanol producer.
d. When the cost of corn goes up, what happens to the average total cost curve of an ethanol producer? What happens to its marginal cost curve? Illustrate your answer with a diagram.
Business
1 answer:
mihalych1998 [28]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

a. Explain how the cost of energy can be both a fixed cost and a variable cost for a company.

Energy is a fixed cost when it affects divisions of the company that are not directly related with the production process, for example, the energy used to power the administrative office.

Energy becomes a variable cost when it powers things such as machinery or equipment, that are directly related with the production process of a good.

b. Suppose energy is a fixed cost and energy prices rise. What happens to the company’s average total cost curve? What happens to its marginal cost curve? Illustrate your answer with a diagram.

The average total cost curve goes up, because the fixed cost curve is a part of the average total cost curve, and energy, as a fixed cost going up, rises the fixed cost curve as well.

The marignal cost curve does not change, because it is not affected by the rise of the cost of energy when it is a fixed cost.

c. Explain why the cost of corn is a variable cost but not a fixed cost for an ethanol producer.

Because corn is the raw material used to make ethanol. For an ethanol producer, the cost of producing ethanol changes depending on the amount of corn used.

d. When the cost of corn goes up, what happens to the average total cost curve of an ethanol producer? What happens to its marginal cost curve?

Both curves go up, because both curves are affected by an increase in the price of corn when corn is a variable cost.

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Branch managers at First National Bank report to both a retail banking manager and a central operations officer. One of the mana
Rina8888 [55]

Answer: The type of organizational structure that this most closely resembles is the<em><u> Matrix</u></em> structure.

Explanation:

When a group of people in business are put into formal groups based on their   diverse occupational specialties it is a <u><em>matrix structure</em></u>. The groups that are put together based on similar service, products, clients, customers, and the regions that they are from.

The relationships that each person has are usually set up on a reporting grid. They use the grid which is different than a traditional reporting hierarchy. Each manager has a dual reporting relationship with each other. They can work as a regular functional manager and also a product manager.

5 0
3 years ago
Lynn regularly works a 40-hour week and earns $9 per hour. She receives time-and-a-half pay for each hour of overtime she works.
ANTONII [103]

Answer:

Her regular gross pay is $360

Explanation:

Regular gross pay is that pay which the person earn on daily basis or it is a fixed amount which he gets after completing a month.

In the question, we have to find out the regular gross pay which includes the daily earning of a person

So, her regular gross pay is equal to

= number of hours × rate per hour

= 40 × $9

= $360

We don't include overtime wages as it is not included in  regular gross pay. So, it is ignored.

Hence, her regular gross pay is $360

6 0
3 years ago
Adele Corp., a wholesaler of music equipment, issued $32,700,000 of 20-year, 6% callable bonds on March 1, 20Y1, at their face a
kirill115 [55]

Answer:

20Y1

Mar 1

Dr Cash 32,700,000

Cr Bonds payable 32,700,000

Sept 1

Dr Interest expense 981,000

Cr Cash 981,000

20Y2

Sept 1

Dr Bonds payable $32,700,000

Cr Loss on Redemption of Bonds 654000

Cr Cash 33,354,000

Explanation:

Adele Corp. Journal entries

20Y1

Mar 1

Dr Cash 32,700,000

Cr Bonds payable 32,700,000

Sept 1

Dr Interest expense 981,000 ($32,700,000*6%/2)

Cr Cash 981,000

20Y2

Sept 1

Dr Bonds payable $32,700,000

Cr Loss on Redemption of Bonds 654,000

Cr Cash 33,354,000 ($32,700,000*1.02)

5 0
3 years ago
Assume that on December 31, 2019, Kimberly-Clark Corp. signs a 10-year, non-cancelable lease agreement to lease a storage buildi
Anika [276]

Answer:

a) the journal entry to record the signing of the lease agreement:

December 31, 2019, lease agreement signed

Dr Right of use 483,360

   Cr Lease liability 483,360

the lease liability must record the present value of the 10 annual lease payments: $68,099 and 8% discount rate:

present value of an annuity due = payment + {payment x [1 - (1 + r)⁻⁽ⁿ⁻¹⁾]/r}

  • payment = 66,699
  • r = 8%
  • n - 1 = 10 - 1 = 9

PV annuity due = 66,699 + {66,699 x [1 - (1 + 0.08)⁻⁹]/0.08} = 66,699 + 416,661 = $483,360

the journal entries to record the annual lease payments:

December 31, 2019, first annual lease payment

Dr Lease liability 66,699

   Cr Cash 66,699

December 31, 2020, second annual lease payment

Dr Lease liability 33,366

Dr Interest expense 33,333

   Cr Cash 66,699

interest expense = $416,661 x 8% = $33,333

December 31, 2020, depreciation expense

Dr Depreciation expense - leased building 48,336

   Cr Accumulated depreciation - leased building 48,336

December 31, 2021, third annual lease payment

Dr Lease liability 36,035

Dr Interest expense 30,664

   Cr Cash 66,699

interest expense = $383,295 x 8% = $30,664

December 31, 2021, depreciation expense

 Dr Depreciation expense - leased building 48,336

   Cr Accumulated depreciation - leased building 48,336

b) this would increase the right to use asset and lease liability by:

= -$5,000 + $1,000 = $4,000

c) this would increase the right to use asset and lease liability by:

= 5,000 + {5,000 x [1 - (1 + 0.08)⁻⁹]/0.08} = $36,234

8 0
3 years ago
Robichau Incorporated reported the following results from last year’s operations: Sales $ 6,300,000 Variable expenses 4,930,000
photoshop1234 [79]

Answer:

Return on Investment = 17%

Explanation:

Return on Investment = Net income from investment / Investment opportunity * 100

Where Net income from investment = (Sales * Contribution margin ratio) - Fixed expenses

Net income = ($1,530,000 * 30%) - $306,000

Net income = $459,000 - $306,000

Net income = $153,000

Return on Investment = $153,000 / $900,000 * 100

Return on Investment = 17%

5 0
3 years ago
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