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kherson [118]
3 years ago
9

Exodus Limousine Company has $1,000 par value bonds outstanding at 15 percent interest. The bonds will mature in 30 years. Compu

te the current price of the bonds if the percent yield to maturity is:
a. 4 percent

b. 8 percent

Calculate the final answer up to two decimal places. Use Appendix B and Appendix D for an approximate answer but calculate your final answer using the formula and financial calculator methods. Assume interest is paid annually.
Business
1 answer:
nasty-shy [4]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

if YTM at 4% price :  $2,902.1237

if YTM at 8% price :  $1,788.0448

The bonds are above face value asthey offer a higher coupon payment than the market yield therefore the bond holders are willing to pay above theri face value

Explanation:

the market price of the bond will be the present value of coupo payment and maturity:

C \times \frac{1-(1+r)^{-time} }{rate} = PV\\

C 150.000

time 30

rate 0.04

150 \times \frac{1-(1+0.04)^{-30} }{0.04} = PV\\

PV $2,593.8050

\frac{Maturity}{(1 + rate)^{time} } = PV  

Maturity   1,000.00

time   30.00

rate  0.04

\frac{1000}{(1 + 0.04)^{30} } = PV  

PV   308.32

PV c $2,593.8050

PV m  $308.3187

Total $2,902.1237

No we repeat the process with the yield at 8%

C \times \frac{1-(1+r)^{-time} }{rate} = PV\\

C 150.000

time 30

rate 0.08

150 \times \frac{1-(1+0.08)^{-30} }{0.08} = PV\\

PV $1,688.6675

\frac{Maturity}{(1 + rate)^{time} } = PV  

Maturity   1,000.00

time   30.00

rate  0.08

\frac{1000}{(1 + 0.08)^{30} } = PV  

PV   99.38

PV c $1,688.6675

PV m  $99.3773

Total $1,788.0448

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In-depth research is needed on the advantages and disadvantages of the three forms of business ownership and alternative types and what type of ownership you would be most comfortable with.

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The advantages are the less bureaucracy and lower interest rate. The disadvantages are the difficulty in obtaining financing and business credit.

<h3 /><h3>Partnerships</h3>

It is a professional relationship between two or more people to carry out a business. The advantages are the sharing of risk and responsability. The disadvantages are related to the loss of autonomy and conflicts.

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It is an entity that has a legal status separate from its owners. The advantages are the ease of obtaining credit and protection from the liability of partners. The disadvantages relate to greater bureaucratization and formalities.

<h3 /><h3>Franchises</h3>

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Answer:

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2.) loans without sufficient collateral, drawing cheques in spouses's names,paying of personal expenses from corporate credits etc.,

These are just allegations ,if none of them are proved in the court or inquiry ,then these are mere allegations. if however,are supported by evidences,these can be a case if unethical practices.

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a.) objectivity- Seeing the things as they are with no bias. Assuming everything that you work for as something pure and respect your work in any way possible.

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c.) Professional competence- An employees is supposed to be of professional competence to his work and organisation. He is required to keep.his knowledge update to that level.of oragnisation's requirement.

d.) Confidentiality- is what the Job descripition states. An accountant by profession is not allowed in any way to share the information of his clients or organisation unless law specifies it so.

e.) Professional Behaviour- A professional behaviour. includes reaching the work on time,completion.of duties to the firm , work within the organisation for its betterment etc. It is in the job description in any organisation

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