Condemnation means "An expression of very strong disapproval."
This definition could go for any of the examples above, depending on if the characters had disagreed upon anything. C, however, would be the best example for condemnation.
Answer:
an essay about a historical event.
an encyclopedia article about volcanoes.
a newspaper article about volcanoes.
a current event.
Explanation:
Rinconada is a city and commune in Los Andes Province of central Chile's Valparaiso region.