Do you mean ion pumps in the membrane of cell?
If so, then ion pumps maintain an electrochemical gradient across the membrane.
Answer:
For normal goods, the income effect and the substitution effect both work in the same direction; a decrease in the relative price of the good will increase quantity demanded both because the good is now cheaper than substitute goods, and because the lower price means that consumers have a greater total purchasing power.
Explanation:
Answer:
Which of the following, if discovered to be true, would most seriously weaken the support for the researchers’ prediction?
The correct answear is B. Naltrexone inhibits morphine from triggering the migration of intestinal bacteria into the bloodstream.
Explanation:
Naltrexone is a non-selective opioid antagonist, it competes with these at the level of the receptors and thus reduces their effects.
The responses A, C, D and E does not weaken the support for the
researches ´ predictions, and are not relevant to the argument.