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lina2011 [118]
3 years ago
10

99 points This table lists important terms and people from the time period you studied in this unit. In your own words, define e

ach concept, event, or person in the space provide. Romanticism Jethro Tull Eli Whitney utopia socialism Bessemer Process Louis Pasteur Adam Smith Karl Marx Capitalism nation-state popular sovereignty Congress of Vienna Otto von Bismarck pogrom serfs
History
2 answers:
Talja [164]3 years ago
5 0
Romanticism: an artistic and literary movement in the late 18th century that highlighted inspiration and the primacy of an individual

Jethro Tull: (I'm guessing you are not looking for the definition of the band) so it is the inventor who invented the seed drill in 1700.

Eli Whitney: an inventor in the 1800s who invented the cotton gin with the intention of reducing slavery. Instead, slavery was increased

Utopia: a perfect society

Socialism: the political idea that the community as a whole should benefit from the economic profit (as in the wealth should be spread throughout the whole community)

Bessemer Process: a process used to make steel in which impure metals are removed from iron to make steel

Louis Pasteur: the scientist who is most famous for his invention of pasteurization, which made dairy safer to consume.

Adam Smith: a Scottish economist most well known for his book "An Inquiry Into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations"

Karl Marx: the political theorist who came up with the idea of communism

Capitalism: an economic/political system where the country's industry/trade is controlled not by the government, but by private entities

Nation-State: a state whose citizens are fairly similar in culture, language, and common descent 

Popular Sovereignty: the consent of the people creates and sustains the ruling government.

Congress of Vienna: a meeting held from November 1814 to June 1815 that resolved ties after the Napoleonic Wars and the French Revolutionary Wars.

Otto von Bismarck: a Prussian statesman who was prominent in government from the 1860s to 1890.

Pogrom: the persecution of a religious or ethnic group (most commonly associated with the persecution of Jews in Eastern Europe.

Serfs: a laborer that farms on his lord's estate (in the feudal system)

Hope this helped.
Lelechka [254]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Romanticism: an artistic and literary movement in the late 18th century that highlighted inspiration and the primacy of an individual

Jethro Tull: (I'm guessing you are not looking for the definition of the band) so it is the inventor who invented the seed drill in 1700.

Eli Whitney: an inventor in the 1800s who invented the cotton gin with the intention of reducing slavery. Instead, slavery was increased

Utopia: a perfect society

Socialism: the political idea that the community as a whole should benefit from the economic profit (as in the wealth should be spread throughout the whole community)

Bessemer Process: a process used to make steel in which impure metals are removed from iron to make steel

Louis Pasteur: the scientist who is most famous for his invention of pasteurization, which made dairy safer to consume.

Adam Smith: a Scottish economist most well known for his book "An Inquiry Into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations"

Karl Marx: the political theorist who came up with the idea of communism

Capitalism: an economic/political system where the country's industry/trade is controlled not by the government, but by private entities

Nation-State: a state whose citizens are fairly similar in culture, language, and common descent

Popular Sovereignty: the consent of the people creates and sustains the ruling government.

Congress of Vienna: a meeting held from November 1814 to June 1815 that resolved ties after the Napoleonic Wars and the French Revolutionary Wars.

Otto von Bismarck: a Prussian statesman who was prominent in government from the 1860s to 1890.

Pogrom: the persecution of a religious or ethnic group (most commonly associated with the persecution of Jews in Eastern Europe.

Serfs: a laborer that farms on his lord's estate (in the feudal system)

Explanation:

<u>Answers for Edmentum!!</u>

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3 years ago
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IRISSAK [1]

Ashoka was the third emperor of the Maurya, a dynasty between the 4th and 2nd centuries B.C. He dominated almost the entirety of India, Pakistan and part of Afghanistan. With skill and military might, the Mauryas gradually expanded from Pataliputra (Patna), the capital of the kingdom, located in the Ganges River basin, until Ashoka managed to unify the entire territory of India for the first time in history.

Towards the year 262 B.C., eight years after his accession to the throne, Ashoka undertook a military campaign to annex this territory that was crowned with success. According to the estimates of the king himself, 150.000 people were deported and another 100.000 died, many more who subsequently succumbed to their wounds. By stepping on the battlefield and seeing with his own eyes the mountains of piled up corpses and the tears of the vanquished, Ashoka understood that the conquest of a kingdom meant death and destruction for all, whether friends or enemies, and misfortune for those captives that they would be far from their families and their land.

After seeing this massacre, a new Ashoka emerged, a sovereign who, truly contrite, wished to purify his soul in the desolation that he had provoked with a single order of his. This was expressed in one of his edicts engraved on stone: "The beloved of the gods felt remorse for the conquest of Kalinga, because when a country is conquered for the first time killings, death and deportation of people are very sad for the beloved of the gods and weigh heavily on his soul ».

For a year and a half, Ashoka invited scholars from all over the kingdom to participate with him in intense philosophical debates, seeking the peace that his life as a warrior had denied him. But it would be Buddhism, the influential contemplative religion that had emerged in northern India in the sixth century B.C., that would calm their concerns. In the tenth year of his reign, Ashoka decided to go on a pilgrimage. For 256 days, the king and his entourage traveled on foot along the banks of the Ganges to reach Sárnath, a suburb on the outskirts of Varanasi (Benares), where Buddha gave his first sermon. Near the sacred city of the Hindus was the town of Bodh Gaya, the place where the bodhi tree was raised, under which Prince Siddartha Gautama became Buddha, "the Enlightened One." At the sight of the tree, Ashoka felt that he himself achieved that enlightened serenity he needed and erected a temple right there. Thereafter he called himself Dharma Ashoka or "Ashoka the pious".

Condemning the glory that had reached with the arms, Ashoka decided to dedicate itself to preach its new faith: the dharma or the doctrine of the piety. Ashoka thus tried to humanize a power that he had exercised ruthlessly at the beginning of his reign, becoming the first sovereign in history to expressly renounce conquests and violence. Thus at least he is remembered in the Indian historical tradition, although historians remember that, despite his laments, Ashoka never renounced the conquered kingdom of Kalinga or the use of force, rather than moderate, against the rebellious peoples of the border.

Ashoka founded hundreds of monasteries and sanctuaries, improved communication routes between the main capitals, planted trees to shade walkers and planted the empire of wells to quench their thirst, and erected hospitals and rest areas for the solace of those who entered in their domains and went on a pilgrimage to the holy places of India. Concerned about the international spread of Buddhism, Ashoka asked his own son, Mahendra, to lead a preaching mission to Sri Lanka and sent ambassadors to the distant courts of the West, such as that of King Ptolemy II Philadelphus in Alexandria.

Sometimes, the pacifism of Ashoka has been blamed for weakening the State and propitiating its decadence and dissolution, since, in fact, after its death the Mauryan Empire soon disintegrated. In fact, one tradition maintains that in his later years Ashoka lost control of the kingdom. His grandson, Samprati, alarmed by Ashoka's continued donations to the Buddhist order, forbade the royal treasurer from giving him more funds and finally dethroned him. Despite this, in contemporary India, Ashoka has always been remembered as the most important king in its history. He was the unifier of the country and incarnated in an incomparable way the Buddhist ideal of the universal monarch, chakravartin, "a king who will reign over this world surrounded by seas without oppression, after conquering it without violence, with his justice".


8 0
3 years ago
1) Is there anything Native Americans could have done to not allow European explorers to settle in the Americas?
tatuchka [14]

1) They could've tried to defend the European Explorers to not set foot on there land, even though they might've all died in war.

2) Horrible, they got there first, its theirs, and they don't deserve the diseases the Europeans do, they can stay to their religion, and its not a big deal.

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FUHelp LOL.....
antiseptic1488 [7]

a he can purchase a 32 inch television

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Who was Josef Mengele??? (WW2)
BigorU [14]

Answer:

When war erupted, Mengele was a medical officer with the SS, the elite squad of Hitler’s bodyguards who later emerged as a secret police force that waged campaigns of terror in the name of Nazism. In 1943, Mengele was called to a position that would earn him his well-deserved infamy. SS head Heinrich Himmler appointed Mengele the chief doctor of the Auschwitz death camps in Poland.

Mengele, in distinctive white gloves, supervised the selection of Auschwitz’ incoming prisoners for either torturous labor or immediate extermination, shouting either “Right!” or “Left!” to direct them to their fate. Eager to advance his medical career by publishing “groundbreaking” work, he then began experimenting on live Jewish prisoners. In the guise of medical “treatment,” Mengele injected, or ordered others to inject, thousands of inmates with everything from petrol to chloroform to study the chemicals’ effects. Among other atrocities, he plucked out the eyes of corpses to study eye pigmentation, and conducted numerous gruesome studies of twins.

Mengele managed to escape imprisonment after the war, first by working as a farm stableman in Bavaria, then by moving to South America. He became a citizen of Paraguay in 1959. He later moved to Brazil, where he met up with another former Nazi party member, Wolfgang Gerhard. In 1985, a multinational team of forensic experts traveled to Brazil in search of Mengele. They determined that a man named Gerhard had died of a stroke while swimming in 1979. Dental records later revealed that Mengele had, at some point, assumed Gerhard’s identity and was the stroke victim.

Explanation:

sorry I am a really big ww2 fan

Hope this helped! Have a nice day!

Please give brainliest when possible!

:3

4 0
2 years ago
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