The energy is being transferred from his arms to the ball since the ball gets into motion while his arms go into a calm position.
A claim is the main argument. Evidence is the facts or research to support your claim. I hope you win your next argument! :D
Here's some synonyms for the word doctrine, creed, credo, dogma, belief, teaching, ideology, hope this helped, have an amazing day:)
A topic refers to the particular theme or subject of a sentence, essay or speech.
In other words, it may refer to the category or class of argument or consideration.
The above sentence focuses on the theme of shift time which makes it the appropriate topic of consideration.
Therefore, the topic of the sentence is shift time change
