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finlep [7]
3 years ago
12

The benefits of expanding into international markets include each of the following opportunities EXCEPT:______ a. increasing the

size of the firm's potential markets. b. favorable tax concessions and economic incentives by home-country governments. c. economies of scale and learning. d. location advantages.
Business
1 answer:
Virty [35]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

b. favorable tax concessions and economic incentives by home-country governments.

Explanation:

Venturing in international trade offers a business the opportunity to expand its market. The company will be able to distribute and sell its products to new regions and territories.  A company will be able to grow its output, which results in economies of scale.  

Growth in output requires the company to do large scale production. Production cost unit per unit decreases as a business output increases. After breakeven, every other unit produced contributes to an organization's profitability. International markets create chances of getting better locations for setting up new branches or finding cheap materials.

A Tax incentive is not a reason for engaging in foreign markets. Even if incentives are there, they last for a few years. Home countries will hardly give concessions to businesses engaging in international trade.

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Spindler, Inc. (a U.S.-based company), imports surfboards from a supplier in Brazil and sells them in the United States. Purchas
gladu [14]

Answer:

a. The effect on reported income in 2020 is a foreign exchange gain of $6,400.

b-1. The effecton reported income in 2020 is a foreign exchange loss of -$12,800.

b-1. The effect on reported income in 2021 is a foreign exchange gain of $9,600.

c-1. The effect on reported income in 2020 is a foreign exchange loss of -$6,400.

c-1. The effect on reported income in 2021 is a foreign exchange gain of $9,600.

Explanation:

a. Assume that Spindler acquired the surfboards on September 1, 2020, and made payment on December 1, 2020. What is the effect of the exchange rate fluctuations on reported income in 2020?

Since the U.S. Dollar per Brazilian Real on 1-Sep-20 is higher than the U.S. Dollar per Brazilian Real on 31-Dec-20, the effect of the exchange rate fluctuations on reported income in 2020 is a foreign exchange gain calculated as follows:

Foreign exchange gain on 31-Dec-20 = Value of surfboards in Brazilian real *  (U.S. Dollar per Brazilian Real on 1-Sep-20 - U.S. Dollar per Brazilian Real on 31-Dec-20) = BRL640,000.00 * ($0.24 - $0.23) = $6,400

b. Assume that Spindler acquired the surfboards on December 1, 2020, and made payment on March 1, 2021. What is the effect of the exchange rate fluctuations on reported income in 2020 and 2021?

b-1. Since the U.S. Dollar per Brazilian Real on 1-Dec-20 is lower than the U.S. Dollar per Brazilian Real on 31-Dec-20, the effect of the exchange rate fluctuations on reported income in 2020 is a foreign exchange loss calculated as follows:

Foreign exchange loss on 31-Dec-20 = Value of surfboards in Brazilian real *  (U.S. Dollar per Brazilian Real on 1-De-20 - U.S. Dollar per Brazilian Real on 31-Dec-20) = BRL640,000.00 * ($0.23 - $0.25) = -$12,800

b-2. Since the U.S. Dollar per Brazilian Real on 31-Dec-20 is higher than the U.S. Dollar per Brazilian Real on 1-Mar-21, the effect of the exchange rate fluctuations on reported income in 2021 is a foreign exchange gain calculated as follows:

Foreign exchange gain on 31-Mar-21 = Value of surfboards in Brazilian real *  (U.S. Dollar per Brazilian Real on 1-Dec-20 - U.S. Dollar per Brazilian Real on 1-Mar-21) = BRL640,000.00 * ($0.25 - $0.235) = $9,600

c. Assume that Spindler acquired the surfboards on September 1, 2020, and made payment on March 1, 2021. What is the effect of the exchange rate fluctuations on reported income in 2020 and in 2021?

c-1. Since the U.S. Dollar per Brazilian Real on 1-Sep-20 is lower than the U.S. Dollar per Brazilian Real on 31-Dec-20, the effect of the exchange rate fluctuations on reported income in 2020 is a foreign exchange loss calculated as follows:

Foreign exchange loss on 31-Dec-20 = Value of surfboards in Brazilian real *  (U.S. Dollar per Brazilian Real on 1-Sep-20 - U.S. Dollar per Brazilian Real on 31-Dec-20) = BRL640,000.00 * ($0.24 - $0.25) = -$6,400

c-2. Since the U.S. Dollar per Brazilian Real on 31-Dec-20 is higher than the U.S. Dollar per Brazilian Real on 1-Mar-21, the effect of the exchange rate fluctuations on reported income in 2021 is a foreign exchange gain calculated as follows:

Foreign exchange gain on 31-Mar-21 = Value of surfboards in Brazilian real *  (U.S. Dollar per Brazilian Real on 1-Dec-20 - U.S. Dollar per Brazilian Real on 1-Mar-21) = BRL640,000.00 * ($0.25 - $0.235) = $9,600

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3 years ago
Anna is separated from her​ boyfriend, John, while she studies economics and he goes to art school. Even though she wants to cal
Andreas93 [3]

Answer:

Kindly check attached picture for drawing of Anna demand curve

8 0
3 years ago
Write short notes by Napier bone ​
sergey [27]

Answer:

Napier's bones is a manually-operated calculating device created by John Napier of Merchiston, Scotland for the calculation of products and quotients of numbers. The method was based on lattice multiplication, and also called 'rabdology', a word invented by Napier. Napier published his version in 1617.

3 0
3 years ago
An increase in accounts receivable will result in a(n) ______ in cash from sales revenue when using the direct method to determi
guajiro [1.7K]

When using the direct method for cash flows, one will notice that an increase in accounts receivable would result in a <u>DECREASE </u>in cash.

When an accounts receivable increases:

  • It means that more debt has been incurred by debtors
  • It means that less money entered into the company as people took goods but did not pay cash for them

Because the people did not pay cash for the goods yet took the goods, the company will see a reduction in its cash balance as the cash value of the goods left the company and there was no cash inflow from that activity.

In conclusion, an increase in accounts receivable leads to a decrease in cash.

<em>Find out more at brainly.com/question/25491863. </em>

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3 years ago
In a jewelry store, a customer places an order for a piece of jewelry (for example, a silver pin in the shape of a tulip). each
Marizza181 [45]

The best type of system for the order of the jewelry would be:

 

<span>1. </span>A customer chooses what he wants from the jewelry

<span>2. </span>He/she must check if the special jewels that he/she wanted are available for pre-order

<span>3. </span>Once the business agreement is done a transaction shall be followed in the making.

 

<span>Special orders should always be made to be pre-ordered, if the supplier has the item.</span>

6 0
3 years ago
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