The answer could be C, A and D are definitely not correct due to the grammar being off.
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Most common Archetypal characters in Literature are:
-The Hero
-The Villain
-The Journey
-Doppelganger
-The Innocent Youth
-The Mother Figure
If you need the definitions, go to the website literarydevices
they have good definitions.
Answer: In an effort to solidify their control over North American resources and territory, European colonial powers began to construct fortifications to protect their settlements from foreign encroachment. The Spanish empire had made several claims to California and sought to consolidate its position in North America as a colonial power. Recognizing the significance of San Francisco Bay's vast harbor, Spain began to fortify the area with defensive structures.
Explanation: i hope this helps