Answer:
1. C. No; as both the owner and operator of Daniel's Tantalizing Tees, Daniel has not created the necessary agency relationship through which an agency conflict can exist.
For an agency problem to exist, the owners and the managers must be two different sets of people. If they are the same person, then practically speaking, they cannot usurp their own wealth.
2. C. No; although an agency relationship exists between TGZ's management-including Li as TGZ's chairman and CEO and the firm's shareholders-there is no agency conflict, because no expropriation or wasting of the shareholders' wealth has occurred.
Indeed there is an Agency relationship in effect because some shareholders are not in management. However, it cannot be said that there is a agency conflict because there is no evidence shown that shareholder wealth is being expropriated.
3. <u>Intrinsic</u>
The Intrinsic value of a stock is the value that an investor believes the stock is worth. A Manager should therefore get incentives that will inspire them to take investor perception of stock high. When this happens it increases shareholder wealth primarily through capital gain.
4 ... direct shareholder intervention would be <u>more</u> likely to motivate the firm's management.
Institutional Investors such as Pension and Mutual funds usually have more say in a company as they represent several shareholders and have expertise in the field. Should they get involved, their direct intervention would motivate the firm's management.
5. More likely
If investors believe that the stock should be trading for higher than it actually is, this is incentive to try to lay their hands on the stock to take advantage of this undervaluation. They would be able to offer the current shareholders more money than what it is currently worth which will most likely get them the shares they want. This is classified as a Hostile takeover.
Answer:
Typical of a cross section of the population
Explanation:
Each state in the U.S have state legislators who are elected by the citizens of the states who are eligible to vote therefore most state legislators are a typical cross section of the population in the state that they are serving as a legislator in the state legislative arm of Government.
The state legislature helps in approving the budget, initiating impeachment processes and also deliberate issues brought to it by the Governor. the legislature initiates tax legislation in the states hence one can say the most state legislators represents the cross section of the population.
Answer:
Subcultural
Explanation:
Consumer behaviour refers to how individuals make decisions on ways to spend their available resources, time, money, and effort on variety of items.
A society is composed of several sub-cultures in which iindividuals can identify themselves. A Subculture is a group of people within a culture who are different from the dominant culture but have something in common with one another such as common interests, religions, ethnic backgrounds.
Culture is considered an external factor that influences consumer behavior. Since different cultures have different values, they will have different buying habits. A typical example is the Jewish people that purchase about 63% of bagels that is sold in New York City.