Answer:
d. there is a relationship between smoking and lung cancer
Explanation:
a) it is NOT true becasue although the research show that is more likely to get lung cancer for smokers, it DOES NOT show that all smokers get cancer.
b) it is NOT true becasue altough it is very possible that smoking contributes to lung cancer, the research DOES NOT prove that smoking is the cause of lung cancer, it only indicates a relationship between smoking and lung cancer that is evidence that smoking contributes to lung cancer but it is not irrefutable proof.
c) it is NOT true becasue the research finds a relationship between lung cancer and smoking, but it is not focused in explaining smoking predispositionon. It does not investigate predispositions in people to smoke.
Disruptive selection is made of natural selection which favor both extreme phenotype and both from one extreme in directional selection. Stabilizing selection is favors the middle phenotype, average trait value over two extreme trait values.
Both the selection are disruptive selection favors phenotype while stabilizing selection favors average phenotype in population , eliminating both extreme.Disruptive selection also known as diversifying selection.
Stabilizing selection is natural selection pursue population towards the average or median . Normally environment favors average phenotype within a population.Both are two natural selection , affect the distribution of phenotype within a population,Applies to a phenotype trait.
To learn more about Disruptive selection here
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What type of mutation has occurred in figure 12-3?
Answer= substitution
Zoedd sduksndvsns pusszay million dollah
Answer:
Coal
Explanation:
Coal is considered a nonrenewable resource, because it takes millions of years to form.
