D.) 70% mammals are 70 percent water
Professional antigen-presenting cells, such as phagocytes, are the first cells to encounter a pathogen (apcs). This means they have the ability to activate cells of the adaptive immune system.
<h3>What is meant by Pathogen?</h3>
- A pathogen is an organism that infects its host with disease, and the severity of the disease symptoms is referred to as virulence.
- Pathogens include viruses, bacteria, unicellular and multicellular eukaryotes, and a wide range of other organisms.
- The bone marrow of an average healthy adult generates 100 billion new neutrophils per day. Because there are so many neutrophils in the body at any given time, they are often the first cells to reach the site of an infection.
- Long thought to be a component of the innate immune system, complement has recently emerged as an important regulator of the adaptive immune response.
Therefore the correct option is D) can activate cells of the adaptive immune system.
To learn more about Pathogen, refer to:
brainly.com/question/1008643
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Answer:
option A
Explanation:
because plants give oxygen
Question: <em>The image below shows the life cycle of a plant. Which class does this plant belong to? </em>
<em>Answer: Gymnosperm</em>
<em>If you look up Gymnosperm Life Cycle of Google, and go to images, you will find a diagram/chart of the Gymnosperm Life Cycle, that matched the picture you gave.</em>
Hope this helps, have a good day. c;
Link to the picture of the diagram below...:
https://www.google.com/search?q=gymnosperm+life+cycle&rlz=1C1GCEB_enUS787US787&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjR46qP1pDfAhUKR6wKHZVIBzQQ_AUIDigB&cshid=1544287366922000&biw=1707&bih=732&safe=active&ssui=on#imgrc=15Qy4QiBWX-1iM:
The answer is; D.
This can be called a secondary ecological succession because it includes the disruption of the former ecology, rather than the ecological succession from a new environment-primary succession. The invasive species outcompete the native species in their environment. In addition, the invasive species lack a natural predator hence spread unregulated in the environment.
