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Pt. 1
"With the new government, there is something called 'checks and balances'. This is a way for the government to ensure that there is fair representation and equal distribution of power throughout all of the branches. There will be 3 branches; the Legislative (congress), Executive (The elected president), and Judicial (Supreme court). Unlike the monarchy in England, power is equal. I will explain. Starting with the executive branch, the president may veto laws, or refuse to pass them. The president may also appoint judges to the courts, but to keep the president in check, the Judicial branch has the authority to declare presidential acts unconstitutional. The court mat also declare laws from congress unconstitutional, but Congress still has the power to approve/disapprove presidential nominations into the Supreme court, and congress can also impeach judges. To even out the power, Congress can also approve presidential nominations, and control the budget, pass laws over the president's veto, and even impeach the president. This way, every branch presented has its own strengths over one another."
(I'll give you the other parts in around an hour, I have to eat)
Answer:
The Wilmot Proviso was a proposal for an act prohibiting slavery in areas joined to the Union as a result of the war with Mexico.
Adhering to the idea of Revealed Destiny, James Polk sought to expand the territory of the states of the Union. To this end, in 1846, he tried to buy New Mexico and California territory for Mexico for $ 30 million. Faced with the refusal, the president provoked hostilities which led to the official declaration of war by Congress. After some time, Polk asked both houses of Parliament to pay $ 2 million for peace negotiations and establishing a border with Mexico. On August 8, 1846, a member of the House of Representatives of the Democratic Party, David Wilmot, submitted a motion to enact a law prohibiting slavery in all newly annexed areas. This clause was voted twice in the lower chamber (in 1846 and 1847), but each time the Senate did not agree to its adoption. In addition to the industrialized North, Western Democrats also voted in favor of the bill, accusing the President's secret alliance with the South and signing the Walker Customs Act, which reduced tariffs. Abolitionists from the North believed that the ban on slavery was within Congress's competence.
The law was never successfully voted, but disputes in both main parties, resulting from an attempt to regulate slavery, led to the creation of the Republican Party, which strongly supported the clause.
The correct answer is A) the possible income from producing an additional item.
<em>The best definition of marginal benefit is the possible income from producing an additional item.
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Marginal benefit is formally defined by Accountants as the “incremental increase benefiting a consumer when an additional unit of a product is consumed.” Marginal benefit dimish when the consumer uses or purchases more if the same thing. At this moment, the marginal utility decreases. So consumers have a marginal benefit when the consume a product for the first time. If the consumer still consuming the same product another time, the marginal benefit diminish.