Answer:
Permanent campaign
Explanation:
Permanent campaign refers to the thin line of office holders being involved in the process of governing and at the same time campaigning too for subsequent terms in office.
This explains why Elise who is a concerned citizen believes that the current president is spending too much time working toward reelection and not enough time governing which means that the change in the president's focus demonstrates the concept of the permanent campaign.
The degree to which members of a work organization are able to satisfy important personal needs through their experiences in the organization is called a <u>quality of work life</u>.
<h3>What is a
quality of work life?</h3>
This refers to the favorable or unfavorable condition of a job environment for an employee's people working in an organisation
Generally, the quality of work life focused on the problem of creating a human work environment where employees work cooperatively and contribute to organisational objectives.
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Answer:
According to social comparison theory, Barbara appears to have engaged in downward comparison.
Explanation:
According to Leon Festinger's Theory of Social Comparison, we commonly compare ourselves to people who are similar to us. We do that with the purpose of making accurate self-evaluations. However, a type of comparison known as downward comparison happens when we do not look at those who are similar to us. Instead, we compare ourselves to people who are in an inferior, more unfortunate position. That is a way we find to feel better about ourselves. This is what Barbara has done. She only knows the grades of two other classmates - one did better, one did worse than she did. Yet, she has chosen to think she has done really well relative to others in the class. Barbara has clearly chosen to ignore the one got an A, comparing herself to the one who got a C.