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inessss [21]
3 years ago
12

2x+5-3x=8(x+1); solve for x.

Mathematics
2 answers:
aev [14]3 years ago
5 0

We are given:

2x + 5 - 3x = 8(x + 1)

We can start with several things. First, we can combine the x terms on the left side of the equation, and apply the distributive property on the right side of the equation.

5 - x = 8x + 8

Now, we can add x to both sides, and subtract 8 from both sides to isolate the variable.

5 - x = 8x + 8

-8 + x  + x -8

We end up with:

9x = -3

By dividing both sides by 9, we get x = -\frac{1}{3}.

If you want to check your answer, just plug x in!

2(-\frac{1}{3}) + 5 - 3(-\frac{1}{3}) = 8(-\frac{1}{3} + 1)

-\frac{2}{3} + 5 + 1 = -\frac{8}{3} + 8

-\frac{2}{3} + \frac{18}{3} = -\frac{8}{3} + \frac{24}{3}

\frac{16}{3} = \frac{16}{3}

As you can see, \frac{16}{3} = \frac{16}{3} as a result of having x = -\frac{1}{3}.

Vesna [10]3 years ago
4 0

First you must distribute the 8 to the numbers inside the parentheses

2x + 5 - 3x = 8 (x + 1)

2x + 5 - 3x = 8*x + 1*8

2x + 5 - 3x = 8x + 8

Now you must combine like terms (let's first start with the like terms on the left side). This means the numbers with the same variables must be combined...

-3x + 2x = -x

so...

-x + 5 = 8x + 8

Now you must combine like terms by combining -x with 8x. To do this first add 1x to both sides (what you do on one side you must do to the other). Since x is negative on the left side, addition (the opposite of subtraction/negative) will cancel it out (make it zero) from the left side and bring it over to the right side.

-x + x + 5 = 8x + x + 8

0 + 5 = 9x + 8

5 = 9x + 8

Now bring 8 to the left side by subtracting 8 to both sides (what you do on one side you must do to the other). Since 8 is being added on the right side, subtraction (the opposite of addition) will cancel it out (make it zero) from the right side and bring it over to the left side.

5 - 8 = 9x + 8 - 8

-3 = 9x

Next divide 9 to both sides to finish isolating x. Since 9 is being multiplied by x, division (the opposite of multiplication) will cancel 9 out (in this case it will make 9 one) from the right side and bring it over to the left side.

-3/9 = 9x/9

x = \frac{-1}{3}

Hope this helped!

~Just a girl in love with Shawn Mendes

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