Answer:
protons /H+
thylakoid membrane of the chloroplast
acid.
Explanation:
This is chemiosmosis. And the ultimate aim is to synthesis ATPs. Proton Motive Force generated from the electron transport chain continuously pump protons(H+) from the stroma into the thylakoid membrane of the chloroplast,
The build up of protons/H+ generated electrochemical gradients between this space and the stroma.
Therefore proton/H+ diffused down the gradient into the stroma. The energy generated from the downwards diffusion is used by the ATPase synthase to synthesize ATPs from ADP and inorganic phosphate (Pi), to be used in Calvin Cycle for CHO, productions.
The protons/H+ pumped by PMF and concentrated in the thylakoid memebrane is obtained from the split of Hydrogen atoms to electrons(e-) and H+. since pH is negative Log of [H+], therefore the space will be acidic from large concentration of H+/protons.
Based on the picture, how did the sunflowers show their competition? Why should they compete?
I choose this as a scientific question because there are numerous sunflowers that occupy the land. Living things try to survive with their environmental conditions. Thus, competition happens among the organisms.
<h3><u>Answer;</u></h3>
- Catabolism is the process in which complex substances are broken down, yielding a net output of energy
- Metabolism is an integrated system in which many of the same reactions participate in degradative (catabolic) and biosynthetic (anabolic) pathways.
<h3><u>Explanation</u>;</h3>
- Metabolism is the chemical processes occurring within a living cell or organism that are necessary for the maintenance of life. In metabolism some substances are broken down to yield energy for vital processes while other substances, necessary for life, are synthesized.
- Catabolism is the metabolic breakdown of complex molecules into simpler ones, resulting in a release of energy. These reactions are exothermic.
- Anabolism involves the synthesis of polymeric biomolecules and complex lipids from monomers such as fatty acids and nucleotides. Anabolic reactions are endothermic.
The five types of consumers are, omnivore, herbivore, carnivore, scavenger, and detrivore/decomposer.
