In this problem we'll work with fractions and equality:
So, "3 out of 5" is represented by . The numerator is the number of orange picks, and the denominator is the total number of picks.
So, if we have 12 orange picks, it means that from our original fraction () the 3 became a 12, which means it has been multiplied by 4. Finally, we multiply our denominator by the same number: 4 * 5 = 20
Therefore:
In all, there were 20 picks, 12 of them orange, or as a fraction,
Hope it helped,
BioTeacher101