Answer:
The correct answer is: A) the Calvin Cycle alone.
Explanation:
These reactions happen in cells capable of photosynthesis.
The only out of these reactions that require CO2 to take place is the Calvin Cycle. The Calvin Cycle is a series of biochemical processes that occur in the chloroplasts during photosynthesis. <u>The Calvin Cycle uses carbon dioxide (CO2) and water to produce glucose</u>, which will give energy to the cells.
The light reactions occur during photosynthesis in the presence of light and involving photophosphorylation. The light reaction does not make use of CO2, as it takes solar energy and converts it into NADPH and ATP.
Answer:
Both conditions are caused by an inability of the body to produce adequate acetylcholine.
Explanation:
Botulism is a potentially fatal condition caused by the toxin of bacteria <em>Clostridium botulinum</em>. Early symptoms are weakness, slurred speech, blurred vision etc. It may lead to vomiting, abdominal swelling and respiratory failure if not treated. The toxin hinders the release of neurotransmitter acetylcholine due to which motor neurons are not able to send signals to muscle cells. Muscles are not able to function properly due to which paralysis occurs.
Myasthenia gravis is also a neuromuscular condition like botulism. But unlike botulism release of acetylcholine is not hindered here. The receptors for acetylcholine are destroyed or altered by body's own immune system. Acetylcholine despite being present is not able to relay the signal which leads to muscle weakness. Symptoms are almost similar to those of botulism.
Because their tissue are hypotonic with marine environment Jellyfish are Marine habitat. The solution inside the cell contain fewer solute than outside solution ( marine water) The jellyfish cell losses water through osmosis. In addition these cells gain electrolytes by diffusion.
Answer:
Radioactive labeling is a procedure used to monitor the path followed by a chemical element within a biological system to demonstrate the source.
Hypothesis:
The free oxygen produced during photosynthesis comes from water.
Procedure.
Single-celled algae were placed in four petri dishes containing carbon dioxide, glucose dissolved in Water.
In each box the oxygen was radioactively marked.
1 petri dish with CO2 marked. Experimental groups
2 petri dish with H2O marked. Experimental groups
3 petri dish with Glucose marked. Experimental groups (control)
4 petri dish with CO2 + H2O + Glucose, all marked. (control).
