Answer:
Phosphate sugar backbone:
The sugar-phosphate backbone forms the structural framework of nucleic acids, including DNA and RNA. This backbone is composed of alternating sugar and phosphate groups, and defines directionality of the molecule.
Nitrogenous base:
Nitrogen bases are the molecules that make up the steps of the ladders. There are four different nitrogen bases, namely; Guanine, Thymine,Adenine and Cytosine.
Pyrimidines are compounds that make a single 6-sided ring. Examples of pyrimidines are Cytosine and Thymine.
Purines on the other hand make 5-sided and 6-sided rings. Examples of purines are Guanine and Adenine.
The nitrogen bases are helped together through hydrogen bonds.
Hydrogen Bonds:
A weak bond between two molecules resulting from an electrostatic attraction between a proton in one molecule and an electronegative atom in the other.
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Answer: Option D) China
Explanation:
From the picture provided, China and USA contributes above 5.000.000 ( In thousands of metric tons) of carbon dioxide emissions.
And since carbon dioxide has been implicated in the emergence of global climate change, both countries are leaders in the emission.
Thus, China is the right option
Three fundamental phases:
- Primary
- Secondary succession
- Climax state
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Answer:
1- What are the genotypes of the father and the mother?
Answer: A. FF FF
2-What is the chance of the next child of this couple having straight little fingers?
Answer: B. 25%
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