Answer:
The correct answer is b. actors have to be more likely to carry the altruistic allele than non actors.
Explanation:
Altruism is the behavior by an organism that benefits other organisms by costing its own fitness. The actor is the individual who is doing altruism and the recipient is the individual who is getting benefited by the actor's altruism.
An example of altruistic behavior can be seen in animal kingdom easily. Vampire bats give blood to those members of the community who were not able to go for search for blood show altruistic behavior.
Actors have altruistic genes that suggest them to behave altruistically. Non-actors may not contain alleles of altruism but the recipient might have altruistic alleles.
Hamilton's rule says that natural selection will favor the altruistic allele when rb > c.
where r = coefficient of relatedness between donor and recipient
b = benefit received by recipient and
c = cost paid by altruist.
Therefore, the correct answer is b.
Bony fish belong to Class Osteichthyes, while cartilaginous fish belong to Class Chondrichthyes. Bony fish have a bony skeleton, while cartilaginous fish have one composed mostly of cartilage. Bony fish have body coverings of scales, while cartilaginous fish are covered with dendritical projections (think shark skin).
Bony fish are found in fresh and salt water; cartilaginous fish are found only in salt water. Bony fish have gills covered by an operculum; cartilaginous fish have gill slits. Bony have no eyelids; the cartilaginous fish do. Bony fish have an air-filled swim bladder; cartilaginous fish have an oil-filled liver to keep them bouyant. Hope this helps! Whew!
Answer:The Null hypothesis state that the mean hemoglobin level for all the children in Jordan is 12g/dl.
While the Alternative Hypothesis state that the mean hemoglobin level for all the children in Jordan is less than 12g/dl
Explanation:
The Null hypothesis H0: This is the hypothesis that state that there is no statistical difference between the two variables in the hypothesis. It is the hypothesis that the researcher is work to nullify.
The Alternative hypothesis H1: This is the hypothesis that states there is a statistically difference between two variables.
Choice b choice b choice b choice b choice b
Answer:
El transporte celular ayuda a las células a mantener la homeostasis manteniendo rangos normales dentro de todas las células de un organismo.
