The offsprings or children would be very similar to their parents.
Cross over involves the exchange of chromosomes segments between non-sister chromatids during the process of meiosis. It creates new combinations of genes in the gametes that are not found in either parent, a factor that brings about genetic variation or genetic diversity among individuals. Therefore, without crossover offsprings would be genetic similar with their parents.
14. Surface Area , and Volume Area limits the size of cells.
15 .A cell is a metabolic compartment where a multitude of chemical reactions occur. The number of reactions increase as the volume of metabolic volume within a cell increases. (The larger the volume the larger the number of reactions)
All raw materials necessary for metabolism can enter the cell only through its cell membrane.
The greater the surface area the larger the amount of raw materials that can enter at only one time.
Each unit of volume requires a specific amount of surface area to supply its metabolism with raw materials. The amount of surface area available to each unit of volume varies with the size of a cell.
As a cell grows its SA/V decreases.
At some point in its growth its SA/V becomes so small that its surface area is too small to supply its raw materials to its volume. At this point the cell cannot get larger.
16. Cells only divide when they receive specific signals from proteins called mitogens,the presence of mitogens can limit cell division. Mitogens are needed for cell division in healthy cells and are released depending on what cells the body needs.
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The primary consumers ( herbivores ) feed directly on producers. The secondary consumers ( carnivores ) feed on the primary consumers and the tertiary consumers feed on the secondary consumers.
The secondary consumers would increase as the tertiary consumers would not be present. Finally, as a result, a number of the primary consumers would decrease.
Answer:
Most of the energy required by the human body is provided by carbohydrates and lipids. As discussed in Chapter 3 "Carbohydrates", glucose is stored in the body as glycogen. While glycogen provides a ready source of energy, lipids primarily function as an energy reserve.Aug 13, 2020
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