Answer:
We mean that a cell changes to another type of cell.
Explanation:
<em>Stem cells </em>are a type of cell that has the potential to become a specialized cell, this change or differentiation, is possible thanks to the activation or deactivation of certain genes that promote (or inhibit) the expression of certain proteins that origins different types of cells (fmuscle cells, osteocytes, neurons). This differentiation happens when the cells receive cues internally ( through signals or contact between a group of cells and another or through transcription factors) or externally.
Then, a differentiated cell is a cell that had gone under the previously described process.
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An adaptive mutation is a beneficial mutation that may confer an adaptive advantage to the species.
<h3>What is a mutation?</h3>
A mutation is any modification in the genetic material (DNA sequence) or genome in the cells of an organism.
Mutations can be beneficial, detrimental or neutral according to their position in the genome and the environment in which the organism lives.
In conclusion, an adaptive mutation is a beneficial mutation that may confer an adaptive advantage to the species.
Learn more about mutations here:
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These had no leaves or roots, instead they had green photosynthetic stems which served as both anchors in the ground and photosynthetic surface.
The building blocks of protein are C. AMINO ACIDS.
Amino acids are made up of a center carbon atom bound positively to a charged amino group and a negatively charged carboxyl group and a side chain.
The primary structure of a protein is the sequence of an amino acids that are attached together by a peptide bond
The secondary structure of a protein, the polypeptide is folded through the mechanisms of amino acids rotating around bonds folding into a helix or a pleated sheet structure and stabilized by a hydrogen bond.
