As the pH of a solution increases, deprotonation of the acidic and basic groups on proteins occur,
so that carboxyl groups are converted to carboxylate anions (R-COOH to R-COO-) and ammonium groups are converted to amino groups (R-NH3+<span> to R-NH</span>2<span>).
In proteins the iso-electric point (pI) is defined as the pH at which a protein has no net charge.
When the pH > pI, a protein has a net negative charge and when the pH < pI, a protein has a net positive charge.
The pI varies for different proteins.</span>
A. electrons move around the nucleus of an atom and can be exchanged between atoms
emotions Are carried out by the limbic system, which is located in the temporal lobe.
Answer:
The hemoglobin of horse has 60% lower than the human's hemoglobin
The temperature remains constant