<span>Mitochondria and
chloroplasts are the result of the process called endosymbiosis. Mitochondria
and the chloroplasts are originally from the prokaryotes. They have the ability
to take up inside a large single cell organism which they help each other in
order to produce energy for each other. Endosymbiosis, from the term symbiosis,
the organisms that are symbiotic is living inside the other pair, just like how
the mitochondria and chloroplasts responds to each other.</span>
Answer:
A. Botulinum toxin possesses a heavy chain and a light chain, each of which takes part in the toxicity. The binding of the protein and its invasion within a nerve cell is permitted by the heavy chain. After the entry is permitted, the light chain functions like a protease and chops proteins, which would usually permit neurotransmitters to discharge out from the cell. This is basically a commotion of exocytosis or the discharging of neurotransmitters.
The acetylcholine, that is, the obstructed neurotransmitter generally conducts a nerve impulse to a muscle, allowing the muscle to contract. By inhibiting the neurotransmitter, the botulinum toxin results in its distinctive flaccid paralysis.
B. The small doses of the sterile, purified botulinum toxin when used in a medical setting as an injectable form prevent the release of a chemical known as acetylcholine by the nerve cells, which signal contraction of the muscles. By selectively interfering with the underlying tendency of the muscles to contract, the prevailing frown lines are smoothed out, and in the majority of the cases are almost invisible for a week.
Limiting factors of an ecosystem include disease, severe climate and weather changes, predator-prey relationships, commercial development, environmental pollution and more. An excess or depletion of any one of these limiting factors can degrade and even destroy a habitat.
Answer:
El trifosfato de adenosina, o ATP, es una molécula pequeña relativamente simple. Esta puede ser considerada como la principal moneda energética de las células, así como el dinero es la principal moneda económica de las sociedades humanas.
Explanation:
Answer:
I believe the answer is "C. When your cells need more oxygen."
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