Flooding because of dam failures, subsidence, etc. are secondary effects, whereas shaking of structures, liquefaction, etc. by faulting are direct damage.
<h3>What are secondary catastrophic effects?</h3>
Secondary effects are indirectly associated with the occurrence of a catastrophic event (in this case, a earthquake).
Moreover, direct damage makes reference to eventual immediate effects that such catastrophic events may have.
In conclusion, flooding because of dam failures, subsidence, etc. are secondary effects, whereas shaking of structures, liquefaction, etc. by faulting are direct damage.
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Answer:
A. The population is divided among four major ethnic groups.
D. ethnic and tribal conflict has been central to Afghan history.
Explanation:
Afghanistan is an Asian country with four major tribes which are Pashtun, Tajik, Hazara, Uzbek. When the Pashtun tribe which requires called the Talibans occupied the seat of power they began to oppress other tribes.
They began denying the other ethnic groups basic amenities and also started killing other tribes. This was due to ethnic and tribal conflict being central to Afghan history.
This cruel behavior led to an interference from Human right watch which eventually led to the removal of the Pashtun in power.
Rocks and minerals showed evidence of <u>oxidation</u> causes by the presence of oxygen in the air. In the second example, <u>organisms</u> actually created new rock after being dissolved in water or buried underground.
<h3>What is oxidation and fossilization?</h3>
Oxidation is the chemical reaction which usually takes place when a substance comes into contact with oxygen or another oxidizing substance.
Fossilization refers to the process of preserving the plant and animals remains in sedimentary rocks.
Oxidation also includes the other reactions as well in which electrons are lost.
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Energy security is the association between national security and the availability of natural resources for energy consumption. Access to (relatively) cheap energy has become essential to the functioning of modern economies.