Answer:
Structure: unicellular organisms (single-celled), no nucleus or membrane-bound organelles, genetic material usually composed of a single circular bacterial chromosome coiled up in a region of the cytoplasm
Function: metabolic functions are carried out in the bacterial cytoplasm
Replication: generally asexual (binary fission)
Explanation:
Bacteria are prokaryotic organisms, i.e., unicellular organisms that do not have a cell nucleus nor any membrane-bound organelles
. Generally, the genetic material is composed of a single DNA circular molecule (bacterial chromosome), which is localized in a specific region of the cytoplasm (nucleoid region). Prokaryotic cells are usually smaller than eukaryotic cells (0.1 - 5 μm in size). In bacteria, metabolic functions (i.e., growth and reproduction) occur in the cytoplasm. The most important process of reproduction in bacteria is binary fission, a form of asexual reproduction where a single bacterial cell divides into two. Bacteria can also exchange genetic material by sexual reproduction mechanisms (i.e., conjugation, transformation and transduction). The main strategy to prevent outbreaks caused by bacteria is to know the conditions where they grow and reproduce. For example, <em>Salmonella</em> is a genus of infectious bacteria that may cause an outbreak. <em>Salmonella</em> infection may be prevented by eliminating conditions where they can multiply. Measures to prevent <em>Salmonella</em> outbreaks include cook food thoroughly (do not eat raw eggs or raw beef), refrigerate foods, wash hands, etc.
The principle of competitive exclusion states that two species cannot coexist in the same habitat.
<h3>What is
competitive exclusion?</h3>
The competitive exclusion principle, often known as Gause's law, is a theory in ecology that holds that two species competing for the same scarce resource cannot coexist at constant population levels. One species will eventually outnumber all others if it has even a modest edge over the others. This results in the weaker competitor's extinction or an evolutionary or behavioral shift in favor of a different ecological niche. The adage "complete competitors cannot coexist" is a paraphrasing of this idea.
Although he never created it, Georgy Gause is traditionally credited with coming up with the competitive exclusion principle. The natural selection theory put forward by Charles Darwin already incorporates the concept.
The status of the principle has fluctuated during the course of its history between
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Answer:
C. This is an example of VNTRs.
Explanation:
VNTRs are Variable Number Tandem Repeats. These are short sequences of DNA repeated in tandem (that is, the sequences are repeated one next to the other) a certain number of times. Unrelated individuals have a different number of repetitions for a certain region of the DNA, therefore the total length of the fragment is variable among individuals, depending on how many times the short sequence is repeated.
A. Tetanus does not refer to the shape of a bacterium.
A white dwarf is the answer
