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Explanation :Article 4: People can travel freely from state to state; however, criminals who left the state where they committed the crime would be sent back for trial. Hope this helps!
the correct option to this question are
the catholic church unified different kingdoms of Europe under the umbrella of the church. An example is when the church crowned kings as emperors of the holy catholic empire.
the catholic church intervened and settled disputes between rival kings and lords. whenever, there were disputes the king was always at the forefront to handle and resolve disputes.
Although there are no options attached, we can comment on the following.
One way in which African states or societies changed as a result of the spread of Islam in the period circa 1200 to 1450 was the way the culture had to adapt to Muslim customs. Let's set the example of the Mali Empire.
The Mali Empire started in 1240 and ended in 1645 CE. It was Sundiata who decided to centralize the government, developed a great army and established the presence of Islam in the Empire, which intermingled with previous African religious beliefs. It was Mansa Musa who took the empire to new levels of development, controlling the trade routes of the time and increasing the power and presence of the Mali Empire.
States because the American people wanted to prevent the central government from becoming tyrannical. But the central government was too weak and could not rely on the states for support.