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solmaris [256]
3 years ago
12

Consider a hypothetical economy in which the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is 0.50. That is, if disposable income increas

es by $1, consumption increases by 50¢. Suppose further that last year disposable income in the economy was $450 billion and consumption was $400 billion.
From the preceding data, you know that the level of saving in the economy last year was $_______ billion and the marginal propensity to save in this economy is_______ .
Suppose that this year, disposable income is projected to be $650 billion. Based on your analysis, you would expect consumption to be $______ billion and saving to be $______ billion.
Business
1 answer:
evablogger [386]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

The level of saving =  $450 billion - $400 billion= $50 billion

Marginal propensity to save = 1- marginal propensity to consume (MPC)=0.5

Expected consumption

MPC=  change in Consumption/ change in income 200 billion * 0.5 = $100billion

Therefore consumption = 100 billion + 400 billion = $500 billion

Saving = $650 billion - $500 billion=  $ 150 billion

Explanation:

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John's friend just gave him a pair of concert tickets to see his favorite rock group perform this weekend. Each ticket sells for
Len [333]

Answer:

$80 lost for not working

Explanation:

Opportunity cost refers to the sacrificed benefits as a result of preferring on a particular option over another. As people make choices, the forfeit one option in favor of another. Opportunity cost is the missed value of the next best alternative.

For John, he has a choice between working or going to the concert.  He has two tickets worth $50. Working would mean her twice her regular income, which is $20 per hour. If he works for four hours, his total earning will be $80. If John chooses to go to the concert, he will miss the opportunity to earn $80. The opportunity cost will be the missed $80 that he would have received from working.

6 0
3 years ago
The difference between a change in supply and a change in the quantity supplied is that the latter is:.
lakkis [162]

A change in quantity supplied is a movement along the supply curve, while a change in supply is a shift in the supply curve.

<h3>What is a supply curve?</h3>

The supply curve is a positively sloped curve that shows how quantity supplied changes with price of the good. All things being equal, the higher the price of the good, the higher the quantity supplied.

<h3>What is a change in supply and a change in quantity supplied?</h3>

A change in quantity supplied is as a result of a change in the price of the good. If price increases, quantity supplied increases and if it decreases, quantity supplied decreases.

A change in supply is caused by other factors other than price. Some of these factors include:

  • A change in the number of suppliers
  • The cost in the price of raw materials needed in the production of the good.

A change in supply leads to a movement outward or inward.

To learn more about supply curves, please check: brainly.com/question/26073189

5 0
2 years ago
A company had net income of $40,000, net sales of $300,000, and average total assets of $200,000. Its profit margin and total as
kvasek [131]

A company had net income of $40,000, net sales of $300,000, and average total assets of $200,000. The profit margin and total asset turnover ratio are 13.3% each. 1.5.

There are two methods that can be used to calculate return on assets. The first method is to divide the company's net income by its average total assets. The second method is to multiply the company's net profit margin by sales.

Return on assets is calculated by dividing a company's after-tax earnings by total assets. The balance sheet total corresponds to the company's total equity and liabilities. This value can be found on the company's balance sheet.

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4 0
1 year ago
Pasadena Candle Inc. budgeted production of 730,000 candles for the January. Wax is required to produce a candle. Assume 13 ounc
Olin [163]

Answer:

Direct material budget (in pounds)= 588,125

Direct material budget ($)= $941,000

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Production= 730,000 candles

Direct material required for each unit:

13 ounces of wax

The estimated January 1 wax inventory is 18,600 pounds.

The desired January 31 wax inventory is 13,600 pounds.

Candle wax costs $1.60 per pound.

The direct material purchases are determined by the production requirements, the beginning inventory, and the ending inventory.

First, we need to calculate the amount of wax for the period:

Production= 730,000 candles*13 ounces= 9,490,000 ounces

In pounds= 9,490,000/16= 593,125 pounds.

Direct material budget (in pounds)= Production for the month + ending inventory - beginning inventory

Direct material budget (in pounds)= 593,125 + 13,600 - 18,600= 588,125

Direct material budget ($)= 588,125*1.6= $941,000

5 0
2 years ago
The following data relate to direct materials costs for November: Actual costs 4,700 pounds at $5.40 Standard costs 4,500 pounds
Vera_Pavlovna [14]

$2,820 favorable

Calculation to determine direct materials quantity variance

Using this formula:

Direct materials price variance = (Actual materials cost per lb. - Standard materials cost per lb.) × Actual quantity lb

Direct materials price variance = ($5.40 - $6.00) × 4,700 lbs.

Direct materials price variance = (-$0.60) × 4,700 lbs.

Direct materials price variance = $2,820 favorable

Therefore the direct materials price variance is $2,820 favorable.

Direct material costs:

are the costs of raw materials or parts that go directly into producing products. For example, if Company A is a toy manufacturer, an example of a direct material cost would be the plastic used to make the toys.

Why is direct materials important?

Direct materials is an important concept in throughput analysis, where throughput is the revenue generated by a product sale, less all totally variable costs. In most situations, the only totally variable costs associated with a product are its direct materials.

What do you mean by actual cost?

In accounting, Actual Cost refers to the amount of money that was paid to acquire a product or asset. This could be the historical, past, or present-day cost of the product

What do you mean by standard cost?

A standard cost is the budgeted cost of a regular manufacturing process against which actual costs are compared. Of course, if a new product, service, or process is to be carried out, the initial standard costs will have to be estimated.

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6 0
1 year ago
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