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ankoles [38]
3 years ago
14

Compare the properties of the following: α particles, cathode rays, protons, neutrons, and electrons.

Chemistry
1 answer:
soldi70 [24.7K]3 years ago
5 0

Properties of the following are:

Alpha particle - positively charged particle (+) that consists of two electrons and two neutrons.

Cathode rays - it is the stream of electrons (negatively charged) found in vacuum.

Protons - are particles that carry positive charge and is present inside the nucleus of an atom.

Electrons - are particles that carry negative charge and is present in the orbits of the atom.

Neutrons - electrically neutral particle (0 charge) present inside the nucleus of an atom. However, it has its own mass.

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What is the percent by mass of water in MgSO4 • 7H2O? A. 51.1% B. 195% C. 56.0% D. 21.0%
lbvjy [14]

Answer : The correct option is, (A) 51.1%

Explanation :

Mass percent : It is defined as the mass of the given component present in the total mass of the compound.

Formula used :

\text{Mass} \%H_2O=\frac{\text{Mass of }H_2O}{\text{Mass of }MgSO_4.7H_2O}\times 100

First we have to calculate the mass of H_2O and MgSO_4.7H_2O.

Mass of H_2O = 18 g/mole

Mass of 7H_2O = 7 × 18 g/mole = 126 g/mole

Mass of MgSO_4.7H_2O = 246.47 g/mole

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get the mass percent of H_2O in MgSO_4.7H_2O.

\text{Mass} \%H_2O=\frac{126g/mole}{246.47g/mole}\times 100=51.1

Therefore, the mass percent of H_2O in MgSO_4.7H_2O is, 51.1%

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What is the total charge or a boron nucleus
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