A strong electrolyte like MgCl2 dissociates completely as per the following reaction:
As you can see, from 1 molecule of MgCl2 produces 3 ions on dissociation.
So, 1 mole of MgCl2 produces 3 moles of ions.
Now, Moles of MgCl2 = Volume x Molarity
= 0.04 x 0.345 [Change volume to Litres]
= 0.0138 moles
Now, total moles of ions = 0.0138 x 3 = 0.0414
Answer:
Salt is cubed, crystal like, grainy, and shiny
Explanation:
The molecular formula of the compound that has a percent composition of 38.7% carbon, 9.76% hydrogen, 51.5% oxygen is C2H6O2.
<h3>How to calculate molecular formula?</h3>
The molecular formula can be calculated from the empirical formula. The empirical formula of the compound is calculated as follows:
- C = 38.7% = 38.7g
- H = 9.76% = 9.76g
- O = 51.5% = 51.5g
Next, we convert the mass to moles by dividing by their atomic mass:
- C = 38.7 ÷ 12 = 3.23mol
- H = 9.76 ÷ 1 = 9.76mol
- O = 51.5÷ 16 = 3.22mol
Next, we divide by the smallest (3.22)
Hence, the empirical formula of the compound is CH3O
If the molar mass of the compound is 62g/mol;
(CH3O)n = 62
31n = 62
n = 2
(CH3O)2 = C2H6O2
Therefore, the molecular formula of the compound that has a percent composition of 38.7% carbon, 9.76% hydrogen, 51.5% oxygen is C2H6O2.
Learn more about molecular formula at: brainly.com/question/14425592
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