The substances water, oxygen, and adenosine triphosphate (ATP) are produced by cellular respiration.
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Answer:
an area of low concentration to an area of higher concentration
Ozone filters the UV radiation (emitting by Sun). By doing that, it keeps our environment safe & healthy.
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Answer:
A) stratum basale.
Explanation:
The epidermal layer consists of five layers. This is not having any blood vessels and known as avascular. The four-layer starting from stratum basale to stratum corneum is referred to as thin skin. But the skins of foot and palm has another layer called stratum lucidum. This layer forms the five layers of the epidermis.
The stratum basale is the deep layer of the epidermis. Below this layer dermis is present. This layer consists of basal cells which are precursors of keratinocyte cells. The stratum basale is a single layer cell and it undergoes continual mitosis. So that this cell produces new cells and these new cells replace the other older cells above it.
As the basal cells are precursors of keratinocytes, they produce all keratinocytes of the epidermis.
Two other types of cells are produced from this layer - Merkel cell, and melanocyte. Merkel cells act as touch receptors and melanocytes produce melanin pigments.
Answer:
Gene flow would decrease as a result of the alteration of migration patterns. Therefore, the variability of this species would decrease.
Explanation:
Gene flow refers to the<u> transfer or introduction of genes from one population to another</u>. Gene flow enables the introduction of new alleles, therefore increasing biodiversity.
The rate of gene flow between groups of species depends on different factors. For instance, gene flow increases with the ability of a species to move from one place to another and, at the same time, on the possibility of migrating species mating with resident species. This occurs not only with birds but even with humans, when they migrate from one country to another, which increases diversity and variability.
Therefore, <u>if the migration patterns of birds that pollinate a plant species from South America is altered, then there would be less variability within this plant and also with this bird species.</u>
