-Subduction causes the lithosphere to be recycled at plate boundaries
At destructive boundaries, tectonic plates collide, the denser plate gets subducted under the less dense plate. The subducted plate dives into the mantle, melts and is recycled.
Explanation:
At the constructive boundary, as two plates move away from each other, magma from the mantle rises to occupy the void. The magma cools to form new crust in between the two plates.
As new crust is formed at the constructive boundaries and old crust is destroyed at destructive boundaries this maintains a balance that ensures the crust is maintained more or less the same size over time. The only difference is that the crust shift position due to these tectonic plates movements driven by convection currents of the mantle.
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Predisposed mean increased the risk of developing cancer. In most case, it doesn't mean that you will 100% develop cancer but your chance will be much higher than other people.
That risk also can be increased if you doing risky behavior like sunbathing. Again, that doesn't mean you automatically get cancer someday.
An arc flash can occur when differences of potential voltage reading exists. An arc flash an enormous amount of radiant energy that explodes outwards from electrical equipment, creating pressure waves These high intensity pressure waves can damage a person's hearing or even eyesight.
Answer:
- Physical and chemical barriers
- non-specific innate responses
- specific adaptive responses
<u>The differences are...</u>
The first barrier is the physical and chemical barrier. It is the first line of defense when in contact with outside sources, this can be through the skin, earwax, nose-hair, etc.
The second barrier, the non-specific innate response, is after these outside sources have somehow managed to pass through the first barrier. They come into contact with cells and enzymes that help to defeat them.
The third barrier, the specific adaptive response, is the body's way of dealing with pathogens that the body has encountered before. (B cells activate)
Answer: option C) cowpox and smallpox are caused by the same virus
Explanation:
Cowpox is a skin disease that affects cattle. It is caused by an Orthopoxvirus, with lesions occurring principally on the udder and teats of the animals.
Human infection may occur from touching infected cows, and thus giving immunity to smallpox (an acute infection caused by the same poxyvirus, in HUMANS)
So, Jenner's successful use was because cowpox and smallpox are caused by the same virus
