Answer: a) His sample was biased as it focused only on white males. b) He focuses too much on moral thinking and not on moral behavior.
Explanation:
There are several reasons why Carol Gilligan has criticized Kohlberg's theory, the main one is that the sample for his study consisted only of white boys. Therefore, he didn't consider neither gender nor cultural differences in the development of moral reasoning, which have a great impact on both moral behavior and thinking. Gilligan also argued that Kohlberg was focused on establishing abstract categories for moral development and didn't seek to understand moral behavior.
The culture is self-maintaining and ongoing is known as culture of poverty.
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<u>Explanation: </u></h3>
Culture of poverty is seen as an important aspect and theory of sociology. Its main factor is that it states that the condition of poverty of people is a vicious cycle which comes to be due to the presence of various values including the ones stated in the question, including apathy and cynicism which lead to them becoming and staying poor.
This is seen by the believers of this theory to span across generations and thus creating a separate class for these lower-class structures, making culture of poverty the correct answer.
Russia exports a large supply of its electricity to Europe. The correct option among all the options that are given in the question is option "c". Russia exports electricity to countries like Poland, Finland, Turkey, Latvia, Lithuania etc. Russia is the fourth largest producer of electricity around the world. Most of its electricity is produced in thermal power plants.
Answer: It hasn't been expressed yet.
Explanation:
Interpersonal conflict is the conflict or dispute between two or more people that occurs due to disarrangement on any topic, emotional aspect,religious problem ,professional terms, personal terms,organizational issue etc.Clash between opinion is seen in these scenarios.
According to the question,even through the person is sure that his own opinion and friend's opinion will not be same for Spring break activity , it cannot be considered as interpersonal conflicts because opinions are not yet expressed.Thus, there is not actual conflict between both of them till the time because person is only thinking about opinion scenario.