Answer:
D. total institutions
Explanation:
Total institution: In sociology, the concept of the total institution was introduced by a famous sociologist named Erving Goffman.
According to Goffman, a total institution is referred to as a particular place of residence and work whereby a large number of individuals who are situated similarly tends to cut off from a specific wider community for a particular time period and therefore lead an enclosed life together and administer life.
In the question above, the given statement represents the total institution.
<span>Any law that uplifts human personality is just. Any law that degrades human personality is unjust. All segregation statutes are unjust because segregation distorts the soul and damages the personality. It gives the segregator a false sense of superiority and the segregated a false sense of inferiority. To use the words of Martin Buber, the great Jewish philosopher, segregation substitutes an “I-it” relationship for an “I-thou” relationship, and ends up relegating persons to the status of things. So segregation is not only politically, economically, and sociologically unsound, but it is morally wrong and sinful. Paul Tillich has said that sin is separation.</span>
Examples are used to "exemplify" a situation. Hence, we take an abstract theory and we make it more approachable by showcasing some details. Hence, we have that the example makes abstract idea more concrete. The first 2 choices are wrong since they state the opposite. The 3rd choice is rather irrelevant, examples can make it more or less didactic. Hence, the 4th choice is correct.
Answer:
c. If an individual implies to another person that he does not suspect the other’s behavior, there is no reason to be hostile toward the other person, whose social life is allowed to proceed in an orderly fashion
Explanation:
First introduced by sociologist Erving Goffman, the concept of civil inattention refers to the interaction between strangers where both of them acknowledge they're aware of the other, and recognize the rights of the other, but at the same time, they act as distant and as indifferent as possible towards each other. Sociologists argue it is an important concept to understand and study because, according to them, <u>if an individual implies to another person that he does not suspect the other’s behavior, there is no reason to be hostile toward the other person, whose social life is allowed to proceed in an orderly fashion</u>. For example, when two strangers are walking in opposite directions, the usual behavior is for one of them or both to make way for the other one to continue on his way uninterrupted and without any fuss. Civil inattention is also important in the study of impression management, as recognizing the other as harmless comes from the other one giving that impression, albeit more often than not unconsciously.
Driving on the wrong side of the road is considered as a crime and also as a deviance from the criminal law
Explanation:
When the person deviates from the norms and follows their own set-off rules then it is called deviance. When it comes to the road safety rules riving on the wrong side of the road is a crime and offence. Because driving on the wrong side can cause accident and create damage to the public and the people.