The average nominal risk premium on the long-term government bonds was 2.6 percent.
A risk premium is the expected investment return on an asset that is higher than the risk-free rate of return. The risk premium on an asset is a form of compensation for investors. It compensates investors for tolerating the additional risk in a given investment over that of a risk-free asset. Subtracting the return on risk-free investment from the return on investment yields the risk premium.
The nominal risk premium is:
Nominal Risk-Free Rate - Inflation Premium = Real Risk-Free Rate. Nominal rates are the rates we encounter on a daily basis, such as interest rates from banks and other financial institutions.
Nominal risk premium = 6.1 % -3.5 %
= 2.6%.
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<span>An economic expansion leads to lower needs-tested spending and higher induced taxes. The spending on programs that returns advantage or benefits to people and business that are qualified is known as needs-tested spending. When the economy expanded the unemployment rate decreases so as the need-tested spending.</span>
Answer:
c. Bruce owns Buster, a large dog who barks whenever anyone walks near his house. Betty lives next to Bruce, and Buster's barking can be heard whenever anyone walks near her house, too. Thus, Betty receives free protection from burglars because of Buster's barking
Explanation:
Free rider is a form of market inefficiency that occurs when people benefit from a good or service but do not pay or underpay for the product.
Betty is receiving free protection from Bruce's dog.
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Answer:
1,200 shares held at a cost basis of $37.50
Explanation:
Since there are 1,000 shares are purchased
and the stock dividend is 20%
So the number of shares after the dividend is
= 1,000 × (1 + dividend percentage)
= 1,000 × (1 + 0.20)
= 1,000 × 1.20
= 1.200
And, the price per share is
= $44 + $1
= $45
So, the cost basis would be
= $45 ÷ 1.20
= $37.50
hence, the tax status of the investment is 1,200 shares held for cost at $37.50 basis
Answer: Cost of Goods sold
Explanation:
Common size analysis refers to making all entries in the income statement, a percentage of sales for that year.
Current Year Prior Year
Sales 100% 100%
Cost of Goods sold 75.7% 46.5%
Gross Profit 24.3% 53.5%
Operating expenses 17.3% 35%
Net Income 7.0% 18.5%
<em>Looking at the percentages above, one can see that the COGS increased the most from the previous year by going from 46.5% to 75.7% representing an increase of 29.2%.</em>
<em>This had the most impact on Net income as it substantially reduced Gross profit. </em>